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entry in abbreviations table	журн.
???? ??? ?? ?????	cover (en)

????? ??? ??? ??????? ( 7 ????? )

noicon

??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? 12 ????? 2013 ? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????.

?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? . ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????. ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ≪???????≫ ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ≪????≫.

????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ????? (The Gentleman's Magazine) ???? ????? ?? ??? 1731 ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ^[1] ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? "magazine" ????? ???? ???? Magazine ??? ?????? ???????? Magazin ???????? ?? ???? ≪????≫ ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? 1731? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ^[2]

???? ???? ????????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????: ≪????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????≫.

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????:

????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????.
????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???????.
??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ??? ?????????: ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????.
????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????.
????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????.
??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? . ^[3]
????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ?????

?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???: ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? 3????? ?? ?? 5 ?????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????: 1-???????: ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????. 2-????? ??????: ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????. 3-???????????: ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? (?? ?? ???? ???? ?????). ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????

?????? ?? ?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????.

????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ "History of magazines" . Magazine Designing . 26 ???? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-10 .
^ "The History of Magazines" . Magazines.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-04.
^ Carolyn Kitch, The Girl on the Magazine Cover (University of North Carolina Press, 2001). pp. 122?23.

???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? ???????

???? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.
????? ?? ???? ???????.

[mdes-1] "History of magazines" . Magazine Designing . 26 ???? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-10 .

[History-2] "The History of Magazines" . Magazines.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-04.

[3] Carolyn Kitch, The Girl on the Magazine Cover (University of North Carolina Press, 2001). pp. 122?23.

[1]

[2]

[3]

? ? ? ?????
???????	???? ???? Editor ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? Political commentator ?????
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