????? ?? ??? ???????

?? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????.

??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ^[1]

?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????:

??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????.
???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????.
????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? .
???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? (??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????).
????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????. (??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.)

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? 1974? ????? ???? ????? ≪???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????≫. ^[2] ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ^[3] ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? 1969 ??? ??? ????? ?? ≪??????? ?? ??? ???????≫. ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? 1973 ?????? ≪????? ???????? ??????????≫? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???????. ^[4]

??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ^[5] ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ^[6] ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ^[7] ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 1998. ^[8]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????. ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ≪????? ??????≫ ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ^[9]

??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????????. ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???. ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????. ^[10]^[11]

???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????. ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ≪??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????.≫ ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????.

??? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????. ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ≪???????? ?? ??? ????????≫ ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????????. ^[12]

?? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????. ^[13]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????. ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ≪???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????≫. ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ^[14]

??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????????. ?? ???? ≪?????? ??????? ?????? ????????≫ ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ^[15]

????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????????. ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ^[16] ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????: ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????. ^[17]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ "Who Makes It? Clark's Sector Model for US Economy 1850-2009" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-09-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-29 .
^ Bell, Daniel. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. New York: Harper Colophon Books, 1974.
^ Ahead of the curve , Schumpeter, ?? ?????????? , Feb 3rd, 2011 "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-05-14 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ For example, James Weinstein, 'Studies on the Left: R.I.P.', Radical America: An SDS Magazine , vol.1, no.3 (Nov-Dec, 1967), p.2.
^ Godin, Seth. Linchpin (2010)
^ The American States in the Postindustrial Economy. The State and Local Government Review. on the web: https://www.jstor.org/pss/4355128 ???? ?????? 2020-11-08 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Work in the Postindustrial Economy of California. (2002) On the web, http://www.russellsage.org/publications/workingpapers/workpostindcalif/document ???? ?????? 2011-07-27 ?? Wayback Machine
^ 1999 Forward to "The Coming of the Post-Industrial Society" by Daniel Bell
^ Targ, Harry R. "Global Dominance and Dependence, Post-Industrialism, and International Relations Theory: A Review." International Studies Quarterly. 20. 3 (1976): 461-482.
^ Wright, James D.“The Political Consciousness of Post-Industrialism.” Contemporary Sociology. 7. 3 (1978): 270-273.
^ Banks, Alan and Jim Foster.“The Mystifications of Post-Industrialism. Appalachian Journal . 10. 4 (1983): 372-378.
^ Czarnitzki, Dirk; Hall Bronwyn H. (Berkeley); Oriani Raffaele; The Market Valuation of Knowledge Assets in US and European Firms. On the web at http://elsa.berkeley.edu/~bhhall/papers/CHO05_mktval.pdf ???? ?????? 2021-11-27 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Nisbet? Matthew C. (2019). "Science and Society Beliefs across the Globe" . ????????? ???????? (????) . Center for Inquiry . ?. 43 ??? 5. ?. 25?27. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-12-06 .
^ Dunham-Jones, Ellen. “New Urbanism as a Counter-Project to Post-Industrialism [The Promise of New Urbanism].” Places. 13. 2 (2000): 26-31.
^ Barnes, T et al. “Vancouver: Restructuring narratives in the transnational metropolis.” Canadian urban regions: trajectories of growth and change. Eds. L Bourne et al. (2011): 291-327.
^ Golden, Miriam & Michael Wallerstein. “Domestic and International Causes for the Rise of Pay Inequality: Post-Industrialism, Globalization, and Labor Market Institutions.” The Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, UCLA (2006).
^ http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article6251188.ece Kevin Spacey makes an economic case for the arts (???????? ?????) ???? ?????? 2009-05-14 ?? Wayback Machine

????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[1] "Who Makes It? Clark's Sector Model for US Economy 1850-2009" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-09-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-29 .

[Bell,_Daniel_1974-2] Bell, Daniel. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. New York: Harper Colophon Books, 1974.

[3] Ahead of the curve , Schumpeter, ?? ?????????? , Feb 3rd, 2011 "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-05-14 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[4] For example, James Weinstein, 'Studies on the Left: R.I.P.', Radical America: An SDS Magazine , vol.1, no.3 (Nov-Dec, 1967), p.2.

[5] Godin, Seth. Linchpin (2010)

[6] The American States in the Postindustrial Economy. The State and Local Government Review. on the web: https://www.jstor.org/pss/4355128 ???? ?????? 2020-11-08 ?? Wayback Machine

[7] Work in the Postindustrial Economy of California. (2002) On the web, http://www.russellsage.org/publications/workingpapers/workpostindcalif/document ???? ?????? 2011-07-27 ?? Wayback Machine

[8] 1999 Forward to "The Coming of the Post-Industrial Society" by Daniel Bell

[Targ,_Harry_R_19762-9] Targ, Harry R. "Global Dominance and Dependence, Post-Industrialism, and International Relations Theory: A Review." International Studies Quarterly. 20. 3 (1976): 461-482.

[Wright,_James_D._1978-10] Wright, James D.“The Political Consciousness of Post-Industrialism.” Contemporary Sociology. 7. 3 (1978): 270-273.

[Banks_1983-11] Banks, Alan and Jim Foster.“The Mystifications of Post-Industrialism. Appalachian Journal . 10. 4 (1983): 372-378.

[12] Czarnitzki, Dirk; Hall Bronwyn H. (Berkeley); Oriani Raffaele; The Market Valuation of Knowledge Assets in US and European Firms. On the web at http://elsa.berkeley.edu/~bhhall/papers/CHO05_mktval.pdf ???? ?????? 2021-11-27 ?? Wayback Machine

[13] Nisbet? Matthew C. (2019). "Science and Society Beliefs across the Globe" . ????????? ???????? (????) . Center for Inquiry . ?. 43 ??? 5. ?. 25?27. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-12-06 .

[Dunham-Jones,_Ellen_2000-14] Dunham-Jones, Ellen. “New Urbanism as a Counter-Project to Post-Industrialism [The Promise of New Urbanism].” Places. 13. 2 (2000): 26-31.

[Barnes,_T_2011-15] Barnes, T et al. “Vancouver: Restructuring narratives in the transnational metropolis.” Canadian urban regions: trajectories of growth and change. Eds. L Bourne et al. (2011): 291-327.

[Golden,_Miriam_2006-16] Golden, Miriam & Michael Wallerstein. “Domestic and International Causes for the Rise of Pay Inequality: Post-Industrialism, Globalization, and Labor Market Institutions.” The Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, UCLA (2006).

[17] ttp://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article6251188.ece Kevin Spacey makes an economic case for the arts (???????? ?????) ???? ?????? 2009-05-14 ?? Wayback Machine

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