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	Seated boy facing 3/4 away from camera, looking at a ball-and-stick model of a molecular structure. The model is made of colored magnets and steel balls. ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????. ??? ??? ? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????.
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??????? ?????? ? ^[1]^[2] ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????. ^[3] ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ^[4]^[5]^[6] ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ^[7]

????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1944 ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ^[8] ?? ??? 1994? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? (DSM-IV) ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? (DSM-5) ?? ??? 2013? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? (PDD-NOS). ^[3]^[9] ???????? ?? ??? 2021? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? (ICD-11). ^[10]^[11]

??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????.

???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????. ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????.

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???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????. ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? (???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????????) ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.

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????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ????? (?? ??? ???? ?????) ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????.

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????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ≪?????????≫ ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????: ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????.

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??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????????. ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????.

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?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???. ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???.

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????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ≪???????? ????? ????≫? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????: ???????/???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ≪???????≫ ??? ??? ?????? ??? ≪????≫ ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ≪???????≫ ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????.

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???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????: ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????.. ???. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???. ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????.

????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???. ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????. ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ^[12]

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??? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????. ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. [1]

??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????. ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????.

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??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????. ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????.

????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????. ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????. ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????.

??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????: ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????.

???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ≪????? ???? ???????≫? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????. ^[13]

???? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ???????: ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????.

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????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ≪????≫ ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? -???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? Apraxia? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????-? ?????? ??: ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????.??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????.

?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????.

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?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????.

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???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? (?? ?? ??) ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???.

?????? ????? ≪?????-???????≫ ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ≪????????? ??????? ??????≫? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ??? -????: ?????? ???????? ??????- ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.

????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ≪????? ?????≫? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? Hyper-Systemizing ^[??????????]? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????/????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????.

????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ≪?????? ??????????? ???????≫ ?≪??? ?? ??????≫.

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???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 30 ?????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? -??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????- ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????: ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ASDS? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ASSQ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? CAST? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? GADS? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? KADI? ???? ??? ?????? AQ (?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????).??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????.

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????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ≪Szatmari ??????≫? ???????? ≪?????? ???????≫ Gillberg and Gillberg.

???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ≪??????? ??????≫ ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ADI-R - ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????- ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ADOS- ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????-.????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????. ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ≪?????? ??? ???????? ??????≫ ADHD. ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????: ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ADHD? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????.

? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ????? ??? 2006 ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? -??????????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? HFA ? PDD-NOS? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????/??????? ?????????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? HFA ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? -??? ???? ?????-.

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???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???: ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? 2? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? SSRI ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????.????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????.

????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? 20% ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? 2006? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ≪?????? ??????≫ ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????.???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? HFA. ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? HFA ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? -?????? ????? ??????-? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????.

??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????.??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????. ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? - ??????- ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????.

???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? -????? ?? ???? ???? ??????-. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????.

??? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? 2003 ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? 0.03 ??? 4.84 ?? ?? 1,000 ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1.5: 1 ??? 16: 1? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? 5:1 ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? 1.3 ??? 1,000 ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? 0.26 ??? 1000 ???. ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????.???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? 2007 ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? 5,484 ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? 2.9 ?? 1000 ??? ??????? ????? ICD-10 ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? 2.7 ?? 1000 ??? ??????? ????? ≪?????? ???????≫? 2.5 ??????? ????? DSM-IV? ? 1.6 ??????? ????? Szatmari et al? ? 4.3 ?? ?? 1000 ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? -???? ?????-.????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? 1.6: 1 ? 4: 1 -???????: ???????-? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? "Gillberg and Gillberg".

????? ??? ?? ≪???????? ?????≫ ?≪???????? ???????? ??????≫ ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? 65% ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????.????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ADHD. ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? 51% ?? ??????-???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????-.?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? Obsessive-Compulsive? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????.???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????.

????? [ ??? ]

???? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ≪???? ??????≫ (1906- 1980)? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? Autism. ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????: ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ??? 1944? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ≪????????? ??????≫ ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? . ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ≪??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????.???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????.≫ ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ≪???????? ??????≫? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????.

??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ≪??????? ??????≫ ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? 1981? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? 1991.??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ≪?????? ???????≫ ?? ??? 1989? ???? (????????? ??????) ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????. ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1992? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ≪?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????≫? ?≪??????? ?????? ??????? ICD-10≫? ??? ??? 1994? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????: ≪?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? DSM-IV≫.

????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? DSM-IV? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ICD-10.

??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????.

?????? ?? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ≪???? ?? ????? ???≫. ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????.

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????.

???????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????.

????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? -???? ?? ?????? ???????- ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????.

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????.

????????? [ ??? ]

?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????. ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ^[15]

??????? ???????? ??????????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ≪????/?????≫? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? 1999.??? ???? ?????? Neurotypical (?????? ??? NT) ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ????? Subculture ????? ???? ???????? Aspies. ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? Wrong Planet ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???.

??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ≪?????≫ ??? ?????? ??? ≪???????? ?????≫. ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ≪?????≫ ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ≪??????≫? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ≪???? ?????? ??????≫. ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????.

??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???? ???? ??? 2002? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????: ≪?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? l -???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????-??? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????≫.??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ≪?????≫: ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????. ^[16]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ ????? ???? (2021). ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? (?. ??????). ??? ???????? ???????. ?. 445. ISBN : 9789923430095 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-09.
^ Juanita P. Lovett (2005). Solutions for Adults with Asperger Syndrome (???????????) (1 ed.). USA: Fair Winds.
^ ^? ^? "Autism Spectrum Disorder" . National Institute of Mental Health . ?????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-12 .
^ "Neurodevelopmental Disorders". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) . Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 18 ???? 2022. ISBN : 9780890425770 . LCCN : 2021051782 .
^ "6A02 Autism spectrum disorder" . International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11) . World Health Organisation. ?????? 2022 [adopted in 2019]. ????:ICD11 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-05-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-05-14 .
^ "Asperger syndrome" . Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) ? an NCATS Program . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-01-26 .
^ "F84.5 Asperger syndrome" . World Health Organization . 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-11-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-13 .
^ Frith U (1991). " 'Autistic psychopathy' in childhood". Autism and Asperger Syndrome . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ?. 37 ?92. ISBN : 978-0-521-38608-1 .
^ "Autism Spectrum Disorder" . National Institute of Mental Health . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-12 .
^ "ICD-11" . icd.who.int . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-08-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-04-10 .
^ "World Health Organisation updates classification of autism in the ICD-11" . autismeurope . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-08-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-04-10 .
^ ???? ??? ??? ???? (A mind of one`s own)
^ A Mind of One`s Own - Digby Tantam and Sue Prestwood
^ "Autism Research Center" (PDF) . 2002. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2023-06-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-09-11 .
^ ???? ??? ??? ????
^ My Aspergers Child: The Potential Genius of Aspergers ???? ?????? 2017-10-28 ?? Wayback Machine

????? [ ??? ]

Fitzgerald M? Bellgrove MA (2006). "The overlap between alexithymia and Asperger's syndrome" . J Autism Dev Disord . ?. 36 ?. 4: 573?6. DOI : 10.1007/s10803-006-0096-z . PMID : 16755385 .
Hill E? Berthoz S (2006). "Response" . J Autism Dev Disord . ?. 36 ?. 8: 1143?5. DOI : 10.1007/s10803-006-0287-7 . PMID : 17080269 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-01.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

Asperger's Syndrome ??? ????? ?????? ???????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??????? ??????

????? ??????? ????

[1] ????? ???? (2021). ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? (?. ??????). ??? ???????? ???????. ?. 445. ISBN : 9789923430095 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-09.

[2] Juanita P. Lovett (2005). Solutions for Adults with Asperger Syndrome (???????????) (1 ed.). USA: Fair Winds.

[NIH2015-3] ? ^? "Autism Spectrum Disorder" . National Institute of Mental Health . ?????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-12 .

[4] "Neurodevelopmental Disorders". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) . Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 18 ???? 2022. ISBN : 9780890425770 . LCCN : 2021051782 .

[5] "6A02 Autism spectrum disorder" . International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11) . World Health Organisation. ?????? 2022 [adopted in 2019]. ????:ICD11 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-05-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-05-14 .

[GARD-6] "Asperger syndrome" . Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) ? an NCATS Program . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-01-26 .

[ICD10-7] "F84.5 Asperger syndrome" . World Health Organization . 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-11-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-13 .

[ha-8] Frith U (1991). " 'Autistic psychopathy' in childhood". Autism and Asperger Syndrome . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ?. 37 ?92. ISBN : 978-0-521-38608-1 .

[9] "Autism Spectrum Disorder" . National Institute of Mental Health . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-12 .

[10] "ICD-11" . icd.who.int . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-08-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-04-10 .

[11] "World Health Organisation updates classification of autism in the ICD-11" . autismeurope . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-08-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-04-10 .

[12] ???? ??? ??? ???? (A mind of one`s own)

[13] A Mind of One`s Own - Digby Tantam and Sue Prestwood

[14] "Autism Research Center" (PDF) . 2002. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2023-06-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-09-11 .

[كتاب_عقل_شخص_وحده-15] ???? ??? ??? ????

[16] My Aspergers Child: The Potential Genius of Aspergers ???? ?????? 2017-10-28 ?? Wayback Machine

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[16]

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