???? ????

???? ????
??????? ????
?????	??????? ???????
????????	51°29′34″N 0°06′03″W / 51.49277778°N 0.10083333°W
????	?????
????? ???????? ??????	10 ????? 1863
??????	???? ????? ?? ????
????? ?????	??? ???? ???? 1435 ???
?????? ??????????	?????? ??????
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ????? ???? ( ??????????? : London Underground )? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ??????? ?? 10 ????? 1863 ?? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ????? . ^[1] ?????? ?? ????? ?????? 55% ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? . ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? (Underground) ? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? (the Tube) ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????.

????? ???? ??????? 275 ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? 408?? (253 ???) ?? ????. ^[2] ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????.

??? ?????????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? 2005 ? 2006 ????? 971 ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? 2006 ?2007 ? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? 2007? ????? ???? ?? 3 ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? 3,4 ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? (?? ??? ????? ???????). ^[3]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ "History" . Transport for London. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-03-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-03-31 .
^ "Key facts" . Transport for London. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-03-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-03-31 .
^ "Tube carries one billion passengers for first time" (Press release). Transport for London. 2007-03-28 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-03-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-04-02 . {{ ??????? ????? ???? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |?????= ( ?????? )

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ????

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[history-1] "History" . Transport for London. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-03-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-03-31 .

[facts-2] "Key facts" . Transport for London. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-03-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-03-31 .

[billionpassengers-3] "Tube carries one billion passengers for first time" (Press release). Transport for London. 2007-03-28 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-03-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-04-02 . {{ ??????? ????? ???? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |?????= ( ?????? )

[1]

[2]

[3]