???? ???? ????

??????? ????
??? ??????	????? ????
??????? ????????	???????
?????	???????? ???????
??????	The Durst Organization (en)
???????? ??????	2000 ;
????????	246?5 ???
???????	48
??????? ????????	FXCollaborative (en)
??????? ????????	WSP Global (en)
???? ?????	durst.org…
??????????	40°45′22″N 73°59′09″W / 40.7561°N 73.9858°W

???? ???? ???? ????? 4 ????? ????? ( ??????????? : Conde Nast Building )? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? 42 ? 43. ^[3]^[4]^[5] ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 2000 ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? 42. ????? ?????? ????? 48 ???? (247?) ????? ???? ???? ??????? 12 ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ? ???????? 41 ?? ???????? ??????? . ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? 149,000 ?².

???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? (Conde Nast) ?????. ??? ?????? ???????? (Fox & Fowel). ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????.

????????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? (400 ???? ???) ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? (5%) ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ??? ?? ????? (Photovoltaic Panels) ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? (15 ???? ???). ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????. ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? (35-40%) ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????.

???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ ???? ????: https://www.fxcollaborative.com/projects/39/4-times-square/ .
^ " Times Square Tower Breaks Ground " (PDF) . ????? 1996.
^ "??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? skyscraperpage.com" . skyscraperpage.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-10.
^ "??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? skyscrapercenter.com" . skyscrapercenter.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 24 ?????? 2020 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
^ "??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? emporis.com" . emporis.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2007-09-30.

???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[76f81a8d4a6546cde9ea33bc05433e4ce7414260-1] ???? ????: https://www.fxcollaborative.com/projects/39/4-times-square/ .

[49ab84df91eab1a2c9ca820d2ee3d81e60c1da7f-2] " Times Square Tower Breaks Ground " (PDF) . ????? 1996.

[3] "??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? skyscraperpage.com" . skyscraperpage.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-10.

[4] "??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? skyscrapercenter.com" . skyscrapercenter.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 24 ?????? 2020 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )

[5] "??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? emporis.com" . emporis.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2007-09-30.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]