?????????? ?????? ???????

??????? ????
???	???? ???? ???????? ? newsreader
???? ???????	?????? 3.x ? ?????? ??? ?? / ?????? ????? 2003 ; ????? ????? ???????? 7.0 ‏? 9.0
??????	?????????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????????
????????	??????????
???? ?????	support.microsoft.com… (??????????)
??????? ?????	13 ????? 1996 ? ??? 27 ???
??????? ??????	property
??????	Proprietary
??????? ????????	?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? * ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? * ???? ?????? ?????? ???????
??????? ???????	?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? * ???? ?????? ?????? ???????
Windows Mail (en)

?????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Outlook Express )? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? 3.0 ^[??????????] ?????? ????? 6.0 ? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ? ?? ?????? 98 ??? ?????? ????? 2003 ? ???? ????? ?? ?????? 3.x ^[??????????]? ?????? ?? ?? 3.51 ? ?????? 95 ? ???? ??? 7? ??? ??? 8? ????? ??????? ??? 9. ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ( ??????????? : Windows Mail )?.

??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? . ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ^[1] ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? . ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ??????? ?????? XP ? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ^[??????????].

????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ???????? ????? (1.0) ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ( ??????????? : Microsoft Internet Mail and News )? ??? ??? 1996 ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? 3 ^[??????????] ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????? . ^[2] ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? 95 .

?? ??? 1997? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? (??? ????? ??????) ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? 4 ^[??????????]. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? Mac 7 ? OS 8 ? OS 9.

????? ?????? ?????? ???????? 5 ^[??????????] ?????? ?????? ??????? 5 (?? ??????? ??????) ???? ????? ????? ????? ( MHTML ^[??????????]). ^[3]

??????? ??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

بَرمجيَّة تحول من صيغة (DBX) لصيغٍ أُخرى — ????????? ???? ?? ???? (DBX) ????? ?????

??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????: ^[4]

.DBX: ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????.
.EMAIL: ????? ???? ???????? ????????.
.EML: ????? ?????? ??????????.
.IDX: ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????.
.MBX: ????? ???? ???? ????????.
.MIM: ??? ????? ???? ???????? (?????? ???????).
.MIME: ???? ???? ?????? (????? ???????).
.MS-TNEF: ????? ????? ?????.
.NCH: ??? ???? ????????.
.ODS: (??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? )
.OEB: ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????????.
. PAB: ???? ?????? ??????
.PST: ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????
.SIG: ??? ???????
.VCF: ??? vCard
.WAB: ??? ???? ?????? ??????

??????? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ????? (1.0) ?? ????? ?????? ≪ ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ≫ ( ??????????? : Microsoft Internet Mail and News )? ?? ??? 1996 ?? ?????? ???????? 3 ^[??????????]
????? ?????? ??????? (2.0) ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1996.
???? ?????? ??????? (4.0)? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? 98 (????? 1998) ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? 4? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ( ?????? ??????? ).
???? ?????? ??????? (5.0)? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? 98 (????? 1999) ????? ?? ?????? ???????? 5.
???? ??????? 5.01 ?? ?????? 2000 (?????? 2000) ????? ?? ?????? ???????? 5.01.
???? ??????? 5.5 ?? ?????? ???????? (????? 2000) ????? ?? ?????? ???????? 5.5.
?????? ?????? ??????? (6.0) ?? ?????? ??? ?? (?????? 2001) ????? ?? ?????? ???????? 6 .

??????? ????? ??????? Mac [ ??? ]

???? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???:

?? ????? ????? 4.0 ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? 98 ????? ??????? ^[??????????].
?? ????? ????? 5.03 ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? 5 ^[??????????].
?? ????? ????? 5.01 ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? 5.01 ^[??????????].
?? ????? ????? 5.5 ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? 5.5 ^[??????????].

????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ≪ ?????? ??????? 7 ≫ ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ( ??????????? : Longhorn )?. ^[5] ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????. ^[6]

???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? (????? ?????? ?????) ^{[???? ????]}‏. ^[7]

????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? (???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????) ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????. ^[8] ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? UnDBX? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????. ^[9] ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ^[10]

????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? HTML ???????? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????. ^[11]^[12] ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????.

???????? Outlook Express SP2 (??? ?? Windows XP SP2)? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ^[13]^[14] ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? HTML ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????. ^[15]

?????? ????? PGP / MIME ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ^[16] ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? (?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???????) ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? RFC 1847 . ^[17]

??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ^[17]

?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ^[??????????] ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? . ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ^[18] ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ( IStoreNamespace) ? ( IStoreFolder) ?? ??? 2003? ????? ?????? ??? ????????. ^[19]

??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? 2007 [ ??? ]

?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????. ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? 2007 ? (???????? ?????? ???????? ???????)? ??? ??????? ?? ????????. ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ^[20] ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????????. ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? Windows Mail? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? (???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????) ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? Windows XP .

??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????. ^[21] ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? .dbx ?????? ?? 2 ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????. ^[22]

????? [ ??? ]

^ "Outlook Express and Outlook" . Support . ?????????? . 28 ?????? 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-11-27.
^ Scott Schnoll. "The History of Internet Explorer" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-08-16.
^ "New Features in Internet Explorer 5" . Support . Microsoft. 14 ?????? 2003. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2004-11-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-17 .
^ "Microsoft Outlook Express 6 Overview and Supported File Types" . fileinfo.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-04-15 .
^ Thurrott? Paul (6 ?????? 2010). "Windows Longhorn Build 4051 Gallery 3" . Supersite for Windows . Penton . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-02-09 .
^ Jennings? Roger (1 ?????? 2004). "Get a Grip on Longhorn" . MVP Magazine . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-02-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-02-09 .
^ Thurrott? Paul. "Windows Live Hotmail Review - Part 2: Windows Live Mail and Outlook Connector" . Supersite for Windows . Penton . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-02-17.
^ Koch? Tom (18 ?????? 2004). "The Other E-Mail Threat: File Corruption in Outlook Express" . Windows . ?????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2004-11-19.
^ "UnDBX" . ???? ???? . Slashdot Media. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-05-11.
^ Koch? Tom (24 ???? 2005). "An Outlook Express basic repair kit" . Windows . ?????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2005-08-08.
^ "Email Viruses" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-10.
^ "Virus problems with Outlook Express" . TechIMO . 31 ???? 2003. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-10-07.
^ "Cannot Open email Attachments in Outlook Express After You Install SP1" . Support . ?????????? . 15 ????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-02-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-17 .
^ "Images are blocked when you open an email message in Outlook Express on a Windows XP Service Pack 2-based computer" . Support . ?????????? . 16 ????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-01-26.
^ "Description of how the Attachment Manager works in Windows XP Service Pack 2" . Support . ?????????? . 27 ????? 2004. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2005-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-17 .
^ "GPG Signing: Traditional vs. PGP/Mime" . Phildev.net. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-02-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-17 .
^ ^? ^? "You Receive an Error Message When You Try to Forward or to Reply to a Digitally Signed E-Mail Message" . Support . ?????????? . 1 ?????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-12-12.
^ "Developer Support Limitations with Outlook Express" . Support . ?????????? . 25 ????? 2006. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2006-10-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-17 .
^ "IStoreNamespace Interface" . ???? ????? ?????????? . ?????????? . 30 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-17 .
^ "You no longer have spell checking capabilities in some languages in Outlook Express 6.0 after you install the 2007 Microsoft Office system" . Support . ?????????? . 20 ?????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-17 .
^ "Outlook - Recalling a Message UCSF" . Oaais.ucsf.edu. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-02-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-17 .
^ "Information about the maximum file size of the .dbx files that are used by Outlook Express" . Microsoft Support . ?????????? . 1 ????? 2005. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-02-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-07 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

"Differences between Outlook and Outlook Express" . Support . ?????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-04-08.
Yabo? Pablo (27 ???? 2006). "Reading and Writing Messages in Outlook Express" . Code Project .

[1] "Outlook Express and Outlook" . Support . ?????????? . 28 ?????? 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-11-27.

[History-2] Scott Schnoll. "The History of Internet Explorer" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-08-16.

[3] "New Features in Internet Explorer 5" . Support . Microsoft. 14 ?????? 2003. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2004-11-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-17 .

[4] "Microsoft Outlook Express 6 Overview and Supported File Types" . fileinfo.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-04-15 .

[Supersite-5] Thurrott? Paul (6 ?????? 2010). "Windows Longhorn Build 4051 Gallery 3" . Supersite for Windows . Penton . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-02-09 .

[GetaGrip-6] Jennings? Roger (1 ?????? 2004). "Get a Grip on Longhorn" . MVP Magazine . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-02-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-02-09 .

[7] Thurrott? Paul. "Windows Live Hotmail Review - Part 2: Windows Live Mail and Outlook Connector" . Supersite for Windows . Penton . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-02-17.

[8] Koch? Tom (18 ?????? 2004). "The Other E-Mail Threat: File Corruption in Outlook Express" . Windows . ?????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2004-11-19.

[undbx-9] "UnDBX" . ???? ???? . Slashdot Media. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-05-11.

[10] Koch? Tom (24 ???? 2005). "An Outlook Express basic repair kit" . Windows . ?????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2005-08-08.

[11] "Email Viruses" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-10.

[12] "Virus problems with Outlook Express" . TechIMO . 31 ???? 2003. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-10-07.

[13] "Cannot Open email Attachments in Outlook Express After You Install SP1" . Support . ?????????? . 15 ????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-02-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-17 .

[14] "Images are blocked when you open an email message in Outlook Express on a Windows XP Service Pack 2-based computer" . Support . ?????????? . 16 ????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-01-26.

[15] "Description of how the Attachment Manager works in Windows XP Service Pack 2" . Support . ?????????? . 27 ????? 2004. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2005-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-17 .

[16] "GPG Signing: Traditional vs. PGP/Mime" . Phildev.net. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-02-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-17 .

[:0-17] ? ^? "You Receive an Error Message When You Try to Forward or to Reply to a Digitally Signed E-Mail Message" . Support . ?????????? . 1 ?????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-12-12.

[18] "Developer Support Limitations with Outlook Express" . Support . ?????????? . 25 ????? 2006. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2006-10-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-17 .

[19] "IStoreNamespace Interface" . ???? ????? ?????????? . ?????????? . 30 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-17 .

[20] "You no longer have spell checking capabilities in some languages in Outlook Express 6.0 after you install the 2007 Microsoft Office system" . Support . ?????????? . 20 ?????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-17 .

[21] "Outlook - Recalling a Message UCSF" . Oaais.ucsf.edu. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-02-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-17 .

[maxdbx-22] "Information about the maximum file size of the .dbx files that are used by Outlook Express" . Microsoft Support . ?????????? . 1 ????? 2005. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-02-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-07 .

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