?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?????? ??????? ?????
(
???????????
: Manuel Teixeira Gomes) (?.
1860
?
1941
?
) ??
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?
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?
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??? ??
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.
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]
??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? 27 ??? 1862 ?? ????? “?????” ?? ???? ???? ????????.
???? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? “??????” ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????????.
??? ????? ???? 5 ?????? 1910 ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? 1911 ?1918.
??? 1918 ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????.
[2]
????? ????? ???????? ??? 5 ?????? 1923? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 11 ?????? 1925.
??? ??????
[
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]
??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? 1925? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? 1941? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? "??????".
[3]
????? ??????
[
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]
- ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????
?????
[
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]
