?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?????? ?????
??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 1857. ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????. ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????. ?? ??? 1984 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????.
??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? 8 ????? 1857.
?????? ???????
[
???
]
????? 1853 ?????? ?????? ???????
??? ?????? ????? ??
?????
?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??
?????
??
??? ?????
?? ????? ?????? ≪???????≫?
[5]
[6]
??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ≪???????≫ ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???
???? ????? ???????
???????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? 22 ????? ?? ??????? ??? 1849? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????.
???? 1857
[
???
]
??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? 1853 ??? ???? 0.577 ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???
??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (???? ??????) ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????.
?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????.
?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????.
?? 29 ???? 1857 ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? (???? ????) ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???.
???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???.
???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????.
??? ???? ???? ?? ???????. ?? 6 ????? 1857? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? 8 ?????.
????? ????????
[
???
]
?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????.
??? ???? ?? 10 ???? 1857? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
?????
???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????.
???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????.
??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??
????????
??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????.
[7]
???????
[
???
]
- ^
Andrew Bell,
Encyclopædia Britannica
(??????????? ??????????), Illustrator: Andrew Bell,
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
,
OCLC
:
71783328
,
QID
:
Q455
- ^
The Tribune
(???????????), Chandigarh, New Delhi, Dehradun, Bathinda, Lahore, 14 Aug 2005,
LCCN
:
sn88063467
,
OCLC
:
01767758
,
QID
:
Q1922367
{{
???????
}}
: ????? ?????????: ???? ???? ???? (
link
)
- ^
https://www.firstpost.com/india/mangal-pandey-death-anniversary-how-1857-sepoy-mutiny-started-by-soldier-led-to-queens-proclamation-ending-east-india-company-rule-8239611.html
.
- ^
https://www.vedantu.com/biography/mangal-pandey-biography
.
- ^
"Mangal Pandey | Biography & Facts | Britannica"
.
www.britannica.com
(???????????). Archived from
the original
on 2022-01-10
. Retrieved
2022-03-20
.
- ^
"Mangal Pandey"
.
www.liveindia.com
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2021-07-20
. ???? ???? ??????
2022-03-20
.
- ^
Parijat (1 Jan 2021).
Indian Army Chief's
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