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???????	27 ?????? 1946 (78 ???) ; ??????
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??????? ????	????? ??????????? ??? ????????? (???????: ???? ?? ??? ????????? ) (1974?1976) ; ????? ??????????? ????? (???????: ??????? ??????? ) (1967?1972) ; ???? ??????? (???????: ????????? ?? ?????? ) (1963?1966)
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	????? ????? ?????? ??????? (2021) ; ????? ?????? ???? (2020) ; ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ‏ (2018) ; ????? ?????? ??????? (2018) ; ????? ??? ????? (2018) ; ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ‏ (2018) ; ????? ?????? ??????? (2014) ; ????? ?????-??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? (2014) ; ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? (2013) ; ????? ???? ????? ???????? (2010) ; ????? ?????? ?? ???? ‏ (2006) ; ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? (2004) ; ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ‏ (1999)
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???? ???? ???? ( ??????????? : Mary-Claire King )? (?? ?????? 27 ?????? 1946) ^[18] ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? .

???? ???? [ ??? ]

?????? ???

??????? [ ??? ]

^ http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2618.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-12 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.amacad.org/person/mary-claire-king . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.aaas.org/fellows/historic . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/Liste-des-membres-de-l-Academie-des-sciences-/-K/mary-claire-king.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://nam.edu/nam-members-to-receive-national-medals-of-science-technology/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ORCID Public Data File 2020 (???????????), 13 Oct 2020, DOI : 10.23640/07243.13066970.V1 , QID : Q104707600
^ https://www.ashg.org/membership/awards/past-recipients/#william-allan . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.dandavidprize.org/laureates/2018 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=4&twoid=107&threeid=286&fourid=564 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "The President's National Medal of Science: Recipient Details" (???????????). National Science Foundation . Retrieved 2019-05-27 .
^ http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/show/breast-cancer-genetics-and-human-rights/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ http://www.uni-frankfurt.de/44556747/Preistr%C3%A4ger_seit_1952 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.rockefeller.edu/events-and-lectures/convocation-mary-claire-king/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://knaw.nl/en/awards/laureates/heinekenprize-medicine/overzicht . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://gruber.yale.edu/genetics-laureates . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://ww5.komen.org/ResearchGrants/PreviousBrinkerAwardWinners.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ?????????? ???????? ?????? ? OL : 1180173A ? QID : Q188771
^ Yount? Lisa (2008). "Mary-Claire King". A to Z of women in science and math . New York: Facts On File. ?. 153 . ISBN : 978-0816066957 . ^{[
?? ?????? ????? ???
]}

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[wikidata-a0660ae5050fc41db5f61250b87e2b4c074276c7-1] ttp://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2618.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-12 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-b096d8ce4e821a796ad3c24b9269e7fceb06c42f-2] ttps://www.amacad.org/person/mary-claire-king . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-2dab60032bcafafbf1dd5eaa1f66140dfc1b7a51-3] ttps://www.aaas.org/fellows/historic . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-7ae130ad623318679d9383eabd6ca7a6b7ad26ea-4] ttps://www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/Liste-des-membres-de-l-Academie-des-sciences-/-K/mary-claire-king.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-2896bc4dbc0fa1d82eb408dc3090f6c6ffd0de51-5] ttps://nam.edu/nam-members-to-receive-national-medals-of-science-technology/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-9250664e53ecb6c157438414199dcda165f58895-6] ORCID Public Data File 2020 (???????????), 13 Oct 2020, DOI : 10.23640/07243.13066970.V1 , QID : Q104707600

[wikidata-bc3d18d6834588d788e629015763058c1f4c8be1-7] ttps://www.ashg.org/membership/awards/past-recipients/#william-allan . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-89cdc229c20f600cc889104c9f68af89272a66be-8] ttps://www.dandavidprize.org/laureates/2018 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-1008b126399fdd6921e5dc72392176bb122622c0-9] ttp://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=4&twoid=107&threeid=286&fourid=564 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-ec5336c0c9653e8afabfddf3a7168384187fe919-10] "The President's National Medal of Science: Recipient Details" (???????????). National Science Foundation . Retrieved 2019-05-27 .

[wikidata-893cd98d60177b68f0e4543555699046f76d3d34-11] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/show/breast-cancer-genetics-and-human-rights/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-3fff23750bcf958ef55679a36eb8273c4e972da4-12] ttp://www.uni-frankfurt.de/44556747/Preistr%C3%A4ger_seit_1952 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-deb35e12548acc64ba90e751869f9f5d671b7c6d-13] ttps://www.rockefeller.edu/events-and-lectures/convocation-mary-claire-king/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-5aa53f6c0c055483a67039e5d7b66db0c57bf886-14] ttps://knaw.nl/en/awards/laureates/heinekenprize-medicine/overzicht . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-6640dbf41714c03f3c41836fffe3be0890132196-15] ttps://gruber.yale.edu/genetics-laureates . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-85267da95433af02a267e1a78b881a005a4be88a-16] ttps://ww5.komen.org/ResearchGrants/PreviousBrinkerAwardWinners.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-a06e635b4799f5c020d6b2939faf1d16f00415b8-17] ?????????? ???????? ?????? ? OL : 1180173A ? QID : Q188771

[Yount-18] Yount? Lisa (2008). "Mary-Claire King". A to Z of women in science and math . New York: Facts On File. ?. 153 . ISBN : 978-0816066957 . ^{[
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]}

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???? ?????????	???? ??? ????? (2004) ????? ????? (2005) ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? (2006) ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? (2007) ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (2008) ????? ????????? ???????? ????? (2009) ??? ?????? (2010) ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? (????????) (2011) ????? ????????? (2012) ????? ?????? (2013) ???? ?????? (2014) ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? (2015) ????? ????? (2016) ????? ????? ????? ?????? (2017) ???? ???????? (2018) ????? ???????? (2019) ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? (2020) ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? (2021)