????? ???????

????? ??????? ; Мар?я Олександр?вна В?л?нська
( ??????????? : Мар?я Олександр?вна В?л?нська )?
	???? ?????? ???????? ????? 1855.
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ???????? : Мария Александровна Вилинская-Маркович )?
???????	22 ?????? 1833 ; ???? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????????? ???????
??????	10 ????? 1907 (73 ???) ; ??????? ? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???????
???? ?????	???????
??????	???????????? ???????
?????? ???????
????? ??????	????? ??????? ; Марко Вовчок
?????? ???????	?????? ?????
??????	?????? ??????
??????	?????????? ? ????????? ? ????????
??????	?????? ?????
???????
	????? ??????? - ?????? ‏ (1879)
???????
IMDB	?????? ??? IMDB
	????? ?????
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Марко? Вовчо?к )?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ? ^[2] ( ???????? : Мария Александровна Вилинская )?? (?????? 22 ?????? 1833 ? ????? 10 ????? 1907) ?? ????? ???????? . ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????. ^[3] ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????. ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ≪ ???????? ??????? ≫ ?? ??? 1857. ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? . ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ^[2] ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ≪ ?????? ≫. ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???. ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? 1870.

???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ^[4] ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????-????????? ^[5] ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ^[6] ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????.

??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ≪?????? ?????≫ ?????? ???: ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? (??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ) ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????????.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.

???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????.

??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1833 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? 7? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? (???? ??????? ???????? ) ?? ??? ?????? . ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 1851? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????. ^[7] ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1851 ??? 1858 ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ????? ?????? ≪??? ?????≫ ?? ??? 1857? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????. ^[8] ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? (?????? ????????? ????????? 1859) ( ???????? : Ukrainskie narodnye rasskazy). ^[9] ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1859? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? . ?? 1867 ??? 1878? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ???????: ??????? ???? (????? ?????? 1868)? ? ??????? ???????????? (?????? ???? ?????? 1870)? ? ? ????? (?? ?????? 1875) ??????? ?? ???????? ??????. ?? ??? 1878? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??? 1885-1893 ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ?? ????? ????? 19 ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????????.

????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1872 ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? . ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ≪???? ??????≫ (Teple Gnezdechko? 1873)? ?≪?? ??????≫ (In the game? 1875)? ?≪?????? ?? ??????≫ (Rest in the village? 1876-1899)... ???.

?? ??? 1878? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????-????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? 30 ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ( ????????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ). ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? 1887-1893 ?? ??????? (?????? ????). ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????-????????.

??????? ?? 10 ????? 1907 ?? ??????? ???????????? ??????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Анатол?й Дзагалов (2010). "Будинок-музей Марка Вовчка за матер?алами ЦДА КБР у м. Нальчику". Кра?знавство (журнал) (???????????) (3): 36?42. ISSN : 2222-5250 . QID : Q61758698 .
^ ^? ^? Cheris; Spender, Dale (16 Apr 2004). Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge (???????????). Routledge. ISBN : 978-1-135-96315-6 . Archived from the original on 2022-03-16. In prose, Marko Vovchok (Maria Vilinska Markovych Zhuchenko, 1834-1907) was the first influential modern writer. Her work, critically acclaimed in the late 1850s and 1860s, shaped the development of the Ukrainian short story.
^ "Марко Вовчок: фатальна ж?нка укра?нсько? л?тератури" (???????????). Archived from the original on 2018-05-15.
^ Giovanna Brogi; Pavlyshyn, Marko; Plokhy, Serhii (1 Jan 2017). Ukraine and Europe: Cultural Encounters and Negotiations (???????????). University of Toronto Press. p. 221. ISBN : 978-1-4875-0090-0 . Archived from the original on 2022-07-09.
^ Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United (1999). Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United States (???????????). Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S. Around that time Maria met Mykhailo Lobach - Zhuchenko , who was much younger than she was but who adored her and finally persuaded her to get married .
^ Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United (1999). Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United States (???????????). Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S. p. 100.
^ Martha Bohachevsky-Chomiak. Feminists Despite Themselves: Women in Ukrainian Community Life, 1884?1939 (Edmonton: Canadian institute of Ukrainian Studies, 1988), p. 9.
^ ???????? ??????? . ???? ???????? ??????? (?????). 1998. ?. 310.
^ "Маркович Марья Александровна (Марко-Вовчок)" . Russian Biographical Dictionary (????????). 1896?1918. Archived from the original on 2021-11-18 . Retrieved 2009-12-13 .

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????????
????? ??????? (1833?1907) ?????? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[wikidata-c137a02197909badff4002de5761e70b60899bd2-1] Анатол?й Дзагалов (2010). "Будинок-музей Марка Вовчка за матер?алами ЦДА КБР у м. Нальчику". Кра?знавство (журнал) (???????????) (3): 36?42. ISSN : 2222-5250 . QID : Q61758698 .

[:Spender-2] ? ^? Cheris; Spender, Dale (16 Apr 2004). Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge (???????????). Routledge. ISBN : 978-1-135-96315-6 . Archived from the original on 2022-03-16. In prose, Marko Vovchok (Maria Vilinska Markovych Zhuchenko, 1834-1907) was the first influential modern writer. Her work, critically acclaimed in the late 1850s and 1860s, shaped the development of the Ukrainian short story.

[3] "Марко Вовчок: фатальна ж?нка укра?нсько? л?тератури" (???????????). Archived from the original on 2018-05-15.

[4] Giovanna Brogi; Pavlyshyn, Marko; Plokhy, Serhii (1 Jan 2017). Ukraine and Europe: Cultural Encounters and Negotiations (???????????). University of Toronto Press. p. 221. ISBN : 978-1-4875-0090-0 . Archived from the original on 2022-07-09.

[5] Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United (1999). Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United States (???????????). Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S. Around that time Maria met Mykhailo Lobach - Zhuchenko , who was much younger than she was but who adored her and finally persuaded her to get married .

[6] Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United (1999). Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United States (???????????). Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S. p. 100.

[7] Martha Bohachevsky-Chomiak. Feminists Despite Themselves: Women in Ukrainian Community Life, 1884?1939 (Edmonton: Canadian institute of Ukrainian Studies, 1988), p. 9.

[8] ???????? ??????? . ???? ???????? ??????? (?????). 1998. ?. 310.

[9] "Маркович Марья Александровна (Марко-Вовчок)" . Russian Biographical Dictionary (????????). 1896?1918. Archived from the original on 2021-11-18 . Retrieved 2009-12-13 .

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