??????? ??????? ???????

?????? ?????
???????	22 ????? 1904
??????	2 ????? 2005 (100 ???)
????? ????????	??????? ??????? ; ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ( ? 1927)
??????? ????	Bedales School (en) ; ???? ??????? ;
????? ?????????	??????????
????	???? ??????
???????	????? ??????
???????	??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ? H. Balfour Gardiner (en) ??
?????	????? ; ????? ??????
????? ?? ??????	Pier Arts Centre (en) ;

??????? ?????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Margaret Emilia Gardiner )? ????? ????? ?????? (???? ?? 22 ????? 1904 ????? ?? 2 ????? 2005) ^[4] ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??? 1932? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ≪?????≫ ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ^[5] ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? 1980 ^{[???? ????]}‏ ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ^{[???? ????]}‏

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? . ?? ??? 1923 ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????. ^[4]

???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????.

???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? 24 ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 1927.

??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????: ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ^[4]^[6]

????? ????? ?????? (1937_2013) ???? ???? ????? ??????? ^[4]^[7]^[8] ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ≪?????? ?????≫ ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? 21 ????? 1922? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? 21 ???. ^[9]

?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ≪?? ??? ?????? ??????? ≫ ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.

?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? CND.

?? ?????????? ?????? ???? 1970? ??? ?? ?????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. ^[4]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? 1979 ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ≪????? ??????? (?????????)≫ ???? ????? ?? ??? 1956 ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? . ^[10]

????????? [ ??? ]

Barbara Hepworth: a memoir [ ????? ?????? ??????? ]. Edinburgh: Salamander Press. 1982. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-07-04.
Footprints on Malekula: Memoir of Bernard Deacon [ ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ]. ????: Chatto & Windus . 1984. ISBN : 9780907540458 .

A Scatter of Memories . Free Association. 1988. ISBN : 978-1-85343-043-5 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-07-02.

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ????? ??: ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? . ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? (SNAC Ark): w6q96m22 . ????: Margaret Gardiner (artist). ??????: 9 ?????? 2017. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ??????????.
^ ^? ^? ^? ????? ??: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . ??????: ??? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ??????????. ????? ?????: 2004.
^ Colin Matthew , ed. (2004), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (???????????), Oxford: Oxford University Press , QID : Q17565097
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? Morgan? Janet (5 ????? 2005). "Margaret Gardiner" . The Guardian . London. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-03-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-04-06 .
^ Brown? Andrew P (2007). "J D Bernal: the sage of science" . Journal of Physics: Conference Series . ?. 57: 61?72. DOI : 10.1088/1742-6596/57/1/006 . ISSN : 1742-6588 .
^ Gardiner, Margaret (1988). A Scatter of Memories . London: Free Association Books .
^ Richards? Rosalind? Chirwa? Vera. "Margaret Gardiner" . Nchima Trust . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-03.
^ Gill Hedley. "Bernal, Margaret Emilia" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Jan 2009; online edn, Jan 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-08-16 .
^ Goldsmith? Maurice (1980). Sage: A Life of J D Bernal . London: Hutchinson. ISBN : 978-0091395506 .
^ "Pier Gallery Stromness, Permanent Collection, showing the Hepworth bronze work "Trevalgan" with Gardiner standing at the side, c.1980" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-24 .

[63334679744b629c872a0da1cee27ec9b1dbb3a0-1] ????? ??: ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? . ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? (SNAC Ark): w6q96m22 . ????: Margaret Gardiner (artist). ??????: 9 ?????? 2017. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ??????????.

[845497c96a663c2e120c89a7590f95a102281273-2] ? ^? ^? ????? ??: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . ??????: ??? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ??????????. ????? ?????: 2004.

[wikidata-845497c96a663c2e120c89a7590f95a102281273-3] Colin Matthew , ed. (2004), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (???????????), Oxford: Oxford University Press , QID : Q17565097

[Guardian-4] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? Morgan? Janet (5 ????? 2005). "Margaret Gardiner" . The Guardian . London. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-03-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-04-06 .

[APBrown-5] Brown? Andrew P (2007). "J D Bernal: the sage of science" . Journal of Physics: Conference Series . ?. 57: 61?72. DOI : 10.1088/1742-6596/57/1/006 . ISSN : 1742-6588 .

[Scatter-6] Gardiner, Margaret (1988). A Scatter of Memories . London: Free Association Books .

[7] Richards? Rosalind? Chirwa? Vera. "Margaret Gardiner" . Nchima Trust . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-03.

[ODNB-8] Gill Hedley. "Bernal, Margaret Emilia" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Jan 2009; online edn, Jan 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-08-16 .

[Sage-9] Goldsmith? Maurice (1980). Sage: A Life of J D Bernal . London: Hutchinson. ISBN : 978-0091395506 .

[Pier-10] "Pier Gallery Stromness, Permanent Collection, showing the Hepworth bronze work "Trevalgan" with Gardiner standing at the side, c.1980" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-24 .

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