???? ???????? ??????

??????? ????
???????	1961
????? ???????	SCI (???zxx)
???????	Science Citation Index (???????????)
??????? ??????	An International Interdisciplinary Index to the Literature of Science (???????????)
??????	Institute for Scientific Information (en)
???? ???????	?????????
??? ??????	???????? ???????
??? ????? ?? ??? ?????	??????????
????? ???? ???? (??????? ????????)	016.5
????? ????? ???????? (??????? ????????) (LCC)	Z7401 .S365 ; Q1 .S365
????? ?????? "?????? ?? ???? ?????????"	????????
???? ?????	2 ??? (1979 ? ) ; 3 ??? (???? ?????? ? 1978)

???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ( SCI ) ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? (ISI) ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1964 . ??? ???? ?????? ????? Clarivate Analytics (???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? Thomson Reuters ). ^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16] ???? ?????? ?????? ( Science Citation Index Expanded ) ???? ?? 8500 ???? ????? ?????? ??? 150 ??????? ?? 1900 ??? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ^[17]^[18]^[19]

?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? Web of Science ^[20]^[21] ? SciSearch. ^[22] (???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ). ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ≪????? ??????????? ????????≫? ^[23] ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ^[24] ????? ??????? ???????? . ^[25]

???? ??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ≪????? ?????≫ ??????? ??? ?????? ????????. ^[26] ?? ??? 1992? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 330 ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? 4000 ???? ????. ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????: ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ^[26]

????? ??? 2002 ? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? 500 ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? 8000 ???? ???? ^[27]

????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? 1980 ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ≪???????≫ ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????. ^[28]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? 1130 ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1975.
???? ???????
????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????
???? ????
???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? 1700 ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1956.

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ????? ??: ?????? ??????? ??????? . ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (SUDOC): 038792222 . ??????: 2 ????? 2022. ??????????: ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??????: ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ????????.
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ????? ??: ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? . ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? (ZDB): 206850-3 . ??????: 2 ????? 2022.
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? " Library of Congress Online Catalog " . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-08-02 .
^ ^? ^? ????? ??: ???????? ??????? ???????? . ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? (NE.se): science-citation-index . ??????: 2 ????? 2022. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ????????.
^ ^? ^? ????? ??: ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? . ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? (ISSN): 0036-827X . ??????: 2 ????? 2022. ??????: ISSN International Centre. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ??????????.
^ ????? ??: ????? . ???? ???? ?? ????: AA00835470 . ??????: 2 ????? 2022.
^ ????? ??: ?????? . ????? "??????" (LIBRIS): 8258316 . ??????: 2 ????? 2022.
^ ^? ^? ^? ????? ??: ????? ??? . ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? (OCLC): 1604320 . ??????: 2 ????? 2022. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ???? ??????.
^ ????? ??: ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? . ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (BnF): 37575270k . ??????: 2 ????? 2022. ??????????: ??????? ??????? ????????. ??????: ??????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ????????.
^ ???? ????: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/7708460 . ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? (NLM): 7708460 . ??????: 2 ????? 2022.
^ ????? ??: British Library online catalogue . ??? ???? ??????? ??????????: 012759941 . ??????: 2 ????? 2022. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ??????????.
^ ???? ????: https://clarivate.com/webofsciencegroup/solutions/webofscience-scie/ . ??????: 2 ????? 2022.
^ Garfield? E. (1955). "Citation Indexes for Science: A New Dimension in Documentation through Association of Ideas" . ????? . ?. 122 ?. 3159: 108?11. Bibcode : 1955Sci...122..108G . DOI : 10.1126/science.122.3159.108 . PMID : 14385826 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-12-23.
^ Garfield? Eugene (2011). "The evolution of the Science Citation Index" (PDF) . International Microbiology . ?. 10 ?. 1: 65?69. DOI : 10.2436/20.1501.01.10 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-12-22.
^ Garfield? Eugene (1963). "Science Citation Index" (PDF) . ?. 1: v?xvi. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2019-07-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-05-27 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? )
^ "History of Citation Indexing" . Clarivate Analytics . ?????? 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-11-04 .
^ "Science Citation Index Expanded" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-11-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-01-17 .
^ Ma? Jiupeng? Fu? Hui-Zhen? Ho? Yuh-Shan (?????? 2012). "The Top-cited Wetland Articles in Science Citation Index Expanded: characteristics and hotspots". Environmental Earth Sciences . ?. 70 ?. 3: 1039. Bibcode : 2009EES....56.1247D . DOI : 10.1007/s12665-012-2193-y .
^ Ho? Yuh-Shan (2012). "The top-cited research works in the Science Citation Index Expanded" (PDF) . Scientometrics . ?. 94 ?. 3: 1297. DOI : 10.1007/s11192-012-0837-z . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2016-10-20. ^{[
???? ??????
]}
^ "Available databases A to Z" . ?????? ?????? . 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-24 .
^ ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????? ? 2013. ???? ?????? 01 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "SCISEARCH - A CITED REFERENCE SCIENCE DATABASE" . Library.dialog.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-04-17 .
^ "Specialty Citation Indexes" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-01-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-08-30 .
^ "Journal Search - Science" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-01-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-08-30 .
^ "Journal Search - Science - Thomson Reuters" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-11-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-01-14 .
^ ^? ^? Garfield? Eugene (1992). "New Chemistry Citation Index On CD-ROM Comes With Abstracts, Related Records, and Key-Words-Plus" (PDF) . ????????? ??????? (????? ??????) . ?. 3: 5?9. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2016-03-04.
^ ???? ??????? ???????? . ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????. 2003. ???? ?????? 7 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Dewitt? T. W.? Nicholson? R. S.? Wilson? M. K. (1980). "Science citation index and chemistry". Scientometrics . ?. 2 ?. 4: 265. DOI : 10.1007/BF02016348 .

[2b53aeb483600908f0f1c40cca446551206da073-1] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ????? ??: ?????? ??????? ??????? . ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (SUDOC): 038792222 . ??????: 2 ????? 2022. ??????????: ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??????: ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ????????.

[61abdf86d5eedfd4566b1619ed146cf1a122de66-2] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ????? ??: ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? . ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? (ZDB): 206850-3 . ??????: 2 ????? 2022.

[c807e3f03e5b8642d1defdfefe1496d9f1cae9b0-3] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? " Library of Congress Online Catalog " . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-08-02 .

[fba51959cbeab357ccf17d0d936b8511429b702b-4] ? ^? ????? ??: ???????? ??????? ???????? . ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? (NE.se): science-citation-index . ??????: 2 ????? 2022. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ????????.

[d84a1e115a0f2dc5b6562a3258b62ee29f252adb-5] ? ^? ????? ??: ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? . ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? (ISSN): 0036-827X . ??????: 2 ????? 2022. ??????: ISSN International Centre. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ??????????.

[1586a081c82fa93d551dd5e478d1fae2ebc4457b-6] ????? ??: ????? . ???? ???? ?? ????: AA00835470 . ??????: 2 ????? 2022.

[d98673d5c814f06309f9c522411ab98e37ec5293-7] ????? ??: ?????? . ????? "??????" (LIBRIS): 8258316 . ??????: 2 ????? 2022.

[d86b40256deec08d6e1a5ae9d443143da9a12cf0-8] ? ^? ^? ????? ??: ????? ??? . ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? (OCLC): 1604320 . ??????: 2 ????? 2022. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ???? ??????.

[2cd556c8ae64867310652f453269dbc4919afe5a-9] ????? ??: ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? . ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (BnF): 37575270k . ??????: 2 ????? 2022. ??????????: ??????? ??????? ????????. ??????: ??????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ????????.

[98a255b715a1e3a1a76907eb383b976e42222d02-10] ???? ????: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/7708460 . ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? (NLM): 7708460 . ??????: 2 ????? 2022.

[ff48f715f5190da2e844dd81c9f695674f1217fe-11] ????? ??: British Library online catalogue . ??? ???? ??????? ??????????: 012759941 . ??????: 2 ????? 2022. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ??????????.

[fb025bc174783dd7fc95fc528dd8ff08c05f8f56-12] ???? ????: https://clarivate.com/webofsciencegroup/solutions/webofscience-scie/ . ??????: 2 ????? 2022.

[dimension-13] Garfield? E. (1955). "Citation Indexes for Science: A New Dimension in Documentation through Association of Ideas" . ????? . ?. 122 ?. 3159: 108?11. Bibcode : 1955Sci...122..108G . DOI : 10.1126/science.122.3159.108 . PMID : 14385826 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-12-23.

[evolve-14] Garfield? Eugene (2011). "The evolution of the Science Citation Index" (PDF) . International Microbiology . ?. 10 ?. 1: 65?69. DOI : 10.2436/20.1501.01.10 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-12-22.

[gOverview-15] Garfield? Eugene (1963). "Science Citation Index" (PDF) . ?. 1: v?xvi. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2019-07-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-05-27 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? )

[history-cite-indexing-16] "History of Citation Indexing" . Clarivate Analytics . ?????? 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-11-04 .

[Expanded-17] "Science Citation Index Expanded" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-11-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-01-17 .

[wetland-18] Ma? Jiupeng? Fu? Hui-Zhen? Ho? Yuh-Shan (?????? 2012). "The Top-cited Wetland Articles in Science Citation Index Expanded: characteristics and hotspots". Environmental Earth Sciences . ?. 70 ?. 3: 1039. Bibcode : 2009EES....56.1247D . DOI : 10.1007/s12665-012-2193-y .

[shan-19] Ho? Yuh-Shan (2012). "The top-cited research works in the Science Citation Index Expanded" (PDF) . Scientometrics . ?. 94 ?. 3: 1297. DOI : 10.1007/s11192-012-0837-z . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2016-10-20. ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[AtoZ-20] "Available databases A to Z" . ?????? ?????? . 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-24 .

[21] ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????? ? 2013. ???? ?????? 01 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[22] "SCISEARCH - A CITED REFERENCE SCIENCE DATABASE" . Library.dialog.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-04-17 .

[SpCI-23] "Specialty Citation Indexes" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-01-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-08-30 .

[NCI-24] "Journal Search - Science" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-01-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-08-30 .

[25] "Journal Search - Science - Thomson Reuters" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-11-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-01-14 .

[Garcci-26] ? ^? Garfield? Eugene (1992). "New Chemistry Citation Index On CD-ROM Comes With Abstracts, Related Records, and Key-Words-Plus" (PDF) . ????????? ??????? (????? ??????) . ?. 3: 5?9. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2016-03-04.

[27] ???? ??????? ???????? . ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????. 2003. ???? ?????? 7 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[28] Dewitt? T. W.? Nicholson? R. S.? Wilson? M. K. (1980). "Science citation index and chemistry". Scientometrics . ?. 2 ?. 4: 265. DOI : 10.1007/BF02016348 .

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