??? ????? ??? ?????? . ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????. ( ?????? 2019 )

????? ??????? ???????

??????

??????? ????

?????	?????
???????	1954
?????	??? ????? ? ????? ??????? ?????????
????? ???????	?????
???? ?????	tpao.gov.tr

???????? ??????????

???????	????? ?????
????????	??? ?????????????s ???? ????????s

????????? ?????????

????????	US$ 19.5 billion (2012)

????? - ????? ????? - ????? ???? ??????

????? ???? (Turkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklı?ı ) (????? ??????? ???????) ?? ??? 1954 ????? ??????? ??? 6327 ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????.

????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ≪??????≫ ????? ????? ???????. ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? 17 ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????.

??? ??? 1983? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ^[1]

?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???????? :

• ????? ????? - ????? - ?????? ???? 6.75 ?
• ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? 19?
• ????? ?? ?????? ???? - ??????? - ????? ????? 6.53 ?
• ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 9 ?
• ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? 10 ?

?????? ?????? :

• ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? 10?
• ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? 11.25 ?
• ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? 40?
• ????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? 50? (????)

????? ????? :

???? ??????? ??? 49 ? ?? ?????? ?? MOL's BaiTex LLC ? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? Baituganskoye ? Yerilkinsky block ?? ????? Volga-Ural ? ?????. ^[2]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

• ???? ??????

• ????? ????????
• ????? ?????
• ????? ?????
• ????? ????

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.