???? ????

???? ????
??????? ?????
???????	13 ?????? 1925 ; ???????
??????	3 ????? 1966 (40 ???) ; ???????? ??????????
??? ??????	???? ?????
??????	???????? ???????
??????	???? ???? (1951?1957)
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??????	http://www.lennybruceofficial.com/
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

??????? ?????? ?????? (Leonard Alfred Schneider) (31 ?????? 1925 ? 3 ????? 1966 )? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? (Lenny Bruce)? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? 1964 ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ^[1]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????. ^[2] ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????. ^[3]

????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? (1942) ^[4]????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ^[5]

???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ( 1948 )? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????. ^[6]

????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????????. ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? . ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????.

??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ( 1947 ) ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? 12$ ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ≪???? ????≫ ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ^[7]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ "Lenny Bruce" . nndb.com . 2012 [last update]. ????? ?? ????? ?? 8 ?????? 2019 . ???? ???? ?????? 31 March 2012 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |???= ( ?????? )
^ Albert Goldman? Lawrence Schiller (1991). Ladies and Gentlemen: Lenny Bruce!! . Penguin Books. ?. 107. ISBN : 9780140133622 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-03-31 .
^ Thomas? William Karl (1 ?????? 1989). Lenny Bruce: the making of a prophet . Archon Books. ?. 47. ISBN : 9780208022370 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-03-31 .
^ " "Playboy's Penthouse" Episode #1.1 (TV Episode 1959)" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-06-19 .
^ A.H. Goldman. Ladies and Gentlemen: Lenny Bruce!! (New York: Random House, 1971), p. 91.
^ Goldman, p. 105-108.
^ Schwartz? Ben. "The Comedy Behind the Tragedy" . Chicago Reader . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-02-28 .

??????? [ ??? ]

"JSTOR: College English: Vol. 38, No. 5, Literacy and Basics (January, 1977), pp. 517?519" . ????? ?? <517:O "BWT>2.0.CO;2-1 ????? ?? 2020-09-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-07-06 .
"Lenny Bruce: Britannica Concise" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2007-12-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2006-03-27 .
"Bruce, Lenny ? The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001?05" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-12-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2006-03-27 .
"Lenny Bruce: A Who2 Profile" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-10-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2006-03-27 .
"Lenny Bruce" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-07-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2006-03-27 .
"A Genesis Discography" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-14 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
???? ???? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
???? ???? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)
???? ???? ??? ???? AllMovie (??????????)
???? ???? ??? ???? Internet Broadway Database (??????????)
???? ???? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)
???? ???? ??? ???? Discogs (??????????)
???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (??????????)
???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? (???????)

The Official Lenny Bruce Website
"Famous Trials: The Lenny Bruce Trial, 1964" , University of Missouri - Kansas City School of Law. Includes Linder, Douglas, "The Lenny Bruce Trial: An Account", 2003 . WebCitation archive .
Azlant, Edward. "Lenny Bruce Again" , Shecky Magazine , August 22, 2006
Gilmore, John. "Lenny Bruce and the Bunny" , excerpt from Laid Bare: A Memoir of Wrecked Lives and the Hollywood Death Trip (Amok Books, 1997 ). ISBN 978-1-878923-08-0
Harnisch, Larry. "Voices" , ??? ?????? ????? , April 13, 2007 . (Reminiscences by saxophonist Dave Pell)
Kaufman, Anthony. Archive.org archive of "Robert Weide's 'Lenny Bruce': 12 Years in-the-Negotiations" (interview with Swear to Tell the Truth producer), Indiewire.com, April 16, 2008
Hentoff, Nat. "Lenny Bruce: The crucifixion of a true believer" , Gadfly March/April 2001
Smith, Daniel V. "The Complete Lenny Bruce Chronology" (fan site)
Appearance on Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts radio show , 1949 (mp3), November 27, 2011
"Lenny Bruce: The Making of a Prophet" Memoir and pictures from Bruce's principal collaborator, Media Maestro 2001 .
The Pot Smokers , a satirical article by Lenny Bruce, reprinted in The (Almost) Unpublished Lenny Bruce
Idioms for Marijuana Cigarettes , by Lenny Bruce, reprinted in The (Almost) Unpublished Lenny Bruce

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ????

[1] "Lenny Bruce" . nndb.com . 2012 [last update]. ????? ?? ????? ?? 8 ?????? 2019 . ???? ???? ?????? 31 March 2012 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |???= ( ?????? )

[2] Albert Goldman? Lawrence Schiller (1991). Ladies and Gentlemen: Lenny Bruce!! . Penguin Books. ?. 107. ISBN : 9780140133622 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-03-31 .

[3] Thomas? William Karl (1 ?????? 1989). Lenny Bruce: the making of a prophet . Archon Books. ?. 47. ISBN : 9780208022370 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-03-31 .

[4] " "Playboy's Penthouse" Episode #1.1 (TV Episode 1959)" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-06-19 .

[5] A.H. Goldman. Ladies and Gentlemen: Lenny Bruce!! (New York: Random House, 1971), p. 91.

[6] Goldman, p. 105-108.

[7] Schwartz? Ben. "The Comedy Behind the Tragedy" . Chicago Reader . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-02-28 .

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