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	Lilias Trotter, c. 1888
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???????	14 July 1853 ; London, England
??????	28 August 1928 ; El Biar, Algiers, Algeria
??????	??????? ??????? ; ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? (?12 ????? 1927)
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???????? ?????? ????? ( ??????????? : Lilias Trotter )? (14 ????? 1853 - 28 ????? 1928) ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? .

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???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? . ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????. ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ^[1]

??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ^[2] ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 40 ???? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? . ^[3] ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????. ^[4]

??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??? 1876? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? -??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????. ^[5] ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????. ^[6] ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ≪???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????.≫ ^[7]

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???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ≪???? ???? ????≫? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ≪??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???.≫ ^[8] ?? ???? 1887? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????: ≪?? ???? ??????.≫ ^[9] ??? 14 ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??. ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ≪???? ?? ????≫ ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ^[10]

??? ???? ????? ???? 1888? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ≪ ???? ≫ ?????? ≪ ???? ≫? ^[11] ???? ????? ??? ??????? . ???? ???????? ≪????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???!≫ ^[12]

?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????. ^[13]

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^ Rockness, 37-48.
^ Rockness, 19.
^ Rockness, 51. Trollope said that although it was "not a gorgeous neighborhood," it was one that suited his "declining years and modest resources."
^ Rockness, 54-61, 65-66.
^ John Dixon Hunt, The Wider Sea: A Life of John Ruskin (New York: Viking, 1982), 352-54.
^ Rockness, 69-76. "When I was at Venice in 1876?it is about the only thing that makes me now content in having gone there?two English ladies, mother and daughter, were staying at the same hotel, the 'Europa.' One day the mother sent me a pretty little note asking if I would look at the young lady's drawings. On my somewhat sulky permission, a few were sent, in which I saw there was extremely right-minded and careful work, almost totally without knowledge. I sent back a request that the young lady might be allowed to come out sketching with me. She seemed to learn everything the instant she was shown it, and ever so much more than she was taught." "The Art of England," Complete Works of John Ruskin (London: George Allen, 1908), 33: 280.
^ Rockness, 83.
^ Pigott, 15.
^ Padwick, 122.
^ Rockness, 98.
^ Rockness, 265.
^ Trotter, "Back-ground and Fore-ground" (1913), quoted in Lisa M Sinclair, "The Legacy of Isabella Lilias Trotter," International Bulletin of Missionary Research , 26 (January 2002), 32. Trotter's reference is to 2 Corinthians 12:9, "my strength is made perfect in weakness."
^ Rockness, 110, 112.

?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

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[1] Rockness, 37-48.

[2] Rockness, 19.

[3] Rockness, 51. Trollope said that although it was "not a gorgeous neighborhood," it was one that suited his "declining years and modest resources."

[4] Rockness, 54-61, 65-66.

[5] John Dixon Hunt, The Wider Sea: A Life of John Ruskin (New York: Viking, 1982), 352-54.

[6] Rockness, 69-76. "When I was at Venice in 1876?it is about the only thing that makes me now content in having gone there?two English ladies, mother and daughter, were staying at the same hotel, the 'Europa.' One day the mother sent me a pretty little note asking if I would look at the young lady's drawings. On my somewhat sulky permission, a few were sent, in which I saw there was extremely right-minded and careful work, almost totally without knowledge. I sent back a request that the young lady might be allowed to come out sketching with me. She seemed to learn everything the instant she was shown it, and ever so much more than she was taught." "The Art of England," Complete Works of John Ruskin (London: George Allen, 1908), 33: 280.

[7] Rockness, 83.

[8] Pigott, 15.

[9] Padwick, 122.

[10] Rockness, 98.

[11] Rockness, 265.

[12] Trotter, "Back-ground and Fore-ground" (1913), quoted in Lisa M Sinclair, "The Legacy of Isabella Lilias Trotter," International Bulletin of Missionary Research , 26 (January 2002), 32. Trotter's reference is to 2 Corinthians 12:9, "my strength is made perfect in weakness."

[13] Rockness, 110, 112.

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