??????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Primary colors )?: ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ( ?????? )? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? RGB . ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? (magenta)? ??????? ? ??????? . ^[1]

??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????. ^[2] ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. ^[2]

?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????. ^[3]

??????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? . ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ^[4]

?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ? ? . ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? (????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????) ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????.

??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????. ^[5] ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ? ???? ??????? . ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ? ? .

???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? 1931 ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? 435.8 ??????? (??????)? ? 546.1 ??????? (????)? ? 700 ??????? (????). ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????. ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???.

??????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????.

??????? [ ??? ]

? ? ? (??????? ???????? ???????) ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? . ^[6] ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????.

???? ? ? ? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???. ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ? ? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ? ?. ^[7]

??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ^[8] ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ^[9]? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ^[10]? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ^[11]

?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? . ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ^[12]

?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????. ^[13]

??????? ?????? ? ? ? ? ?? ??????? ????? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? .

= ??????? [ ??? ]

^ Matthew Luckiesh (1915). Color and Its Applications . D. Van Nostrand company. ?. 58, 221. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.
^ ^? ^? McDonald? Roderick (1997)? Colour Physics for Industry (?. Second Edition)? Society of Dyers and Colourists? ?. 91? ISBN : 0 901956 70 8 {{ ??????? }}: |????= ????? ??? ?? ???? ( ?????? )
^ Walter Hines Page and Arthur Wilson Page (1908). The World's Work: Volume XV: A History of Our Time . Doubleday, Page & Company. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.
^ Thomas D. Rossing and Christopher J. Chiaverina (1999). Light science: physics and the visual arts . Birkhauser. ?. 178. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.
^ "Some Experiments on Color", Nature 111 , 1871, in ??? ?????? ????? (Lord Rayleigh) (1899). Scientific Papers . University Press. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.
^ Tom Fraser and Adam Banks (2004). Designer’s Color Manual: The Complete Guide to Color Theory and Application . Chronicle Books. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.
^ Stephen Quiller (2002). Color Choices . Watson?Guptill. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.
^ For instance Leonardo da Vinci wrote of these four simple colors in his notebook circa 1500. See Rolf Kuenhi. “Development of the Idea of Simple Colors in the 16th and Early 17th Centuries”. Color Research and Application . Volume 32, Number 2, April 2007.
^ Resultby Leslie D. Stroebel, Ira B. Current (2000). Basic Photographic Materials and Processes . Focal Press. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.
^ MS Sharon Ross? Elise Kinkead (2004). Decorative Painting & Faux Finishes . Creative Homeowner. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.
^ Swirnoff, Lois (2003). Dimensional Color . W. W. Norton & Company. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.
^ Bruce MacEvoy. “Do ‘Primary’ Colors Exist?” ( Material Trichromacy section ). Handprint . Accessed 10 August 2007. ???? ?????? 2017-11-27 ?? Wayback Machine
^ “Development of the Idea of Simple Colors in the 16th and Early 17th Centuries”. Color Research and Application . Volume 32, Number 2, April 2007.

???? ???? [ ??? ]

??? ????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ????

[1] Matthew Luckiesh (1915). Color and Its Applications . D. Van Nostrand company. ?. 58, 221. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.

[COL97-2] ? ^? McDonald? Roderick (1997)? Colour Physics for Industry (?. Second Edition)? Society of Dyers and Colourists? ?. 91? ISBN : 0 901956 70 8 {{ ??????? }}: |????= ????? ??? ?? ???? ( ?????? )

[3] Walter Hines Page and Arthur Wilson Page (1908). The World's Work: Volume XV: A History of Our Time . Doubleday, Page & Company. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.

[4] Thomas D. Rossing and Christopher J. Chiaverina (1999). Light science: physics and the visual arts . Birkhauser. ?. 178. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.

[5] "Some Experiments on Color", Nature 111 , 1871, in ??? ?????? ????? (Lord Rayleigh) (1899). Scientific Papers . University Press. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.

[6] Tom Fraser and Adam Banks (2004). Designer’s Color Manual: The Complete Guide to Color Theory and Application . Chronicle Books. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.

[7] Stephen Quiller (2002). Color Choices . Watson?Guptill. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.

[8] For instance Leonardo da Vinci wrote of these four simple colors in his notebook circa 1500. See Rolf Kuenhi. “Development of the Idea of Simple Colors in the 16th and Early 17th Centuries”. Color Research and Application . Volume 32, Number 2, April 2007.

[9] Resultby Leslie D. Stroebel, Ira B. Current (2000). Basic Photographic Materials and Processes . Focal Press. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.

[10] MS Sharon Ross? Elise Kinkead (2004). Decorative Painting & Faux Finishes . Creative Homeowner. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.

[11] Swirnoff, Lois (2003). Dimensional Color . W. W. Norton & Company. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12.

[12] Bruce MacEvoy. “Do ‘Primary’ Colors Exist?” ( Material Trichromacy section ). Handprint . Accessed 10 August 2007. ???? ?????? 2017-11-27 ?? Wayback Machine

[13] “Development of the Idea of Simple Colors in the 16th and Early 17th Centuries”. Color Research and Application . Volume 32, Number 2, April 2007.

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