?????? ??? ??? ??? ???

?????? ??? ???? ?? ??
( ?????????? : Ludwig Mies van der Rohe )?
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ?????????? : Maria Ludwig Michael Mies )?
???????	27 ???? 1886 ; ??? ? ???????
??????	17 ????? 1969 ; ?????? ? ???????? ???????
???? ?????	????? ????????
???????	??? ; ????? ; ??????
???????	?????? ? ??????
??? ??	?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ????????
?????? ???????
????? ????	??????? ??????? ; ??? ??????? ??????? ; ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ; ???? ?????? ???????????
????? ?????	???? ???????
??????? ????	????? ????? ??????
???? ???	???? ?????
??????	????? ?????? ? ????? ? ?????
??????	?????????
???? ?????	?????
???? ??	??????? ? ????? ?????? ???????
????? ?????	???? ?????? ? ????? ????????
??????	???? ??????
???????
	????????? ??????? ??????? (1959) ; ??????? AIA ??????? (1959) ; ??????? ?????? ???????? (1963)
	????? ????? - ?????

?? ??? ?? ?? ( ?????????? : Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ) (1886 ? 1969?) ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? “????? ?? ??????”. ^[5]^[6]^[7]

??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? 1927? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????.

?? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ^[8] ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? (??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????) ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????.

?? ??? 1939? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????. ????: ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????.

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? . ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ≪????? ??????≫.

??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? . ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1908 ??? ??? 1912 ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166
^ http://arch-pavouk.cz/index.php/architekti/248-mies-van-der-rohe-ludwig . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-05-07 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://farnsworthhouse.org/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://farnsworthhouse.org/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "Commonwealth Promenade Apartments, 1953?1956" . Facebook. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-03-27 .
^ Jean-Louis Cohen (1996). Mies Van Der Rohe . Taylor & Francis. ?. 15?. ISBN : 978-0-419-20330-8 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-24.
^ Do Italian last names beginning with “de,” “del,” or “della” indicate nobility? ? The Straight Dope ???? ?????? 2018-07-20 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Dyckhoff, Tom (30 Nov 2002). "Mies and the Nazis" . the Guardian (???????????). Archived from the original on 2022-03-11 . Retrieved 2018-06-20 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

???? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.
???????? ?? ???? ????????.

[wikidata-53bf047a4b1bfe2f640c96dc09713cc5792d7e2a-1] ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166

[wikidata-68064fe576a395262c2cbe1c8cea015537bd9e74-2] ttp://arch-pavouk.cz/index.php/architekti/248-mies-van-der-rohe-ludwig . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-05-07 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-81aceeca5c1bb99d6c47a93d9d942d0b4a7c57c9-3] ttps://farnsworthhouse.org/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-fae09844d81878e89726068a6a3705fbdcba9bfe-4] ttps://farnsworthhouse.org/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[5] "Commonwealth Promenade Apartments, 1953?1956" . Facebook. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-03-27 .

[6] Jean-Louis Cohen (1996). Mies Van Der Rohe . Taylor & Francis. ?. 15?. ISBN : 978-0-419-20330-8 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-24.

[7] Do Italian last names beginning with “de,” “del,” or “della” indicate nobility? ? The Straight Dope ???? ?????? 2018-07-20 ?? Wayback Machine

[8] Dyckhoff, Tom (30 Nov 2002). "Mies and the Nazis" . the Guardian (???????????). Archived from the original on 2022-03-11 . Retrieved 2018-06-20 .

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