한국   대만   중국   일본 
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( ?????????? : Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein )?  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1559) في ويكي بيانات
 
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??????? 26 ????? 1889 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P569) في ويكي بيانات
?????? 29 ????? 1951 (62 ???) [8] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P570) في ويكي بيانات
???????? [9]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P20) في ويكي بيانات
??? ?????? ????? ?????????? [10]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P509) في ويكي بيانات
??????? ???? ??????? (1921?1925)   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P551) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ??????? ??????? (1938?29 ????? 1951)
?????? (26 ????? 1889?1938)   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P27) في ويكي بيانات
????? ???? ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1050) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ??????? ??? ???? (??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????) [11]
????? ?????? (??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????) [12]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1038) في ويكي بيانات
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??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? (1911?1913)
????? ????? ??????????? (??????: ????? ) (???????:?????) (28 ?????? 1906?1908)
????? ???????? ?? ??????? (1908?1911)
????? ????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P69) في ويكي بيانات
????? ?????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P512) في ويكي بيانات
???? ????????? ???????? ???? ?   ?????? ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P184) في ويكي بيانات
???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?   ????????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P802) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ?????? ????    [???? ????] ‏?   ????? ?????? ?   ?????? ????? ?   ?????? ?   ????????? ?  ?????    [???? ????] ‏?  ??????? ????? ???????    [???? ????] ‏?   ??????? [13] ?   ????? [13]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P106) في ويكي بيانات
????? ???? ?????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P103) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ????????? ?   ???????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1412) في ويكي بيانات
???? ????? ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P101) في ويكي بيانات
???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P108) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?   ???????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P800) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P135) في ويكي بيانات
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??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P607) في ويكي بيانات
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?????? ?????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P856) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

??? ?????? ????????? ( ?????????? : Ludwig Wittgenstein ) ( 26 ????? 1889 - 29 ????? 1951 )? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? . [14] ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. [15] [16]

??? ??? 1929 ??? 1947? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? . ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????? (???? ????? ?????) (1921) ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1922 ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? . ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????: ≪??? ????????? ??? ????? ???????≫ (1929)? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1953. ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ≪?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????≫. [17]

?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? . [18] ???? ≪??????????????? ???????≫ ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ????????. ??? ≪??????????????? ???????≫ ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????. [19]

???? ?? ????? ? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1913. ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. [20] [21] ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? (????? ????????)? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????.

??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??: ≪ ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????. [22] ≫

????? [ ??? ]

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????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????. ?? ????? 1808? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????????. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????.

????? 11 ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? (1847- 1913) ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????. ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????. ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? 1922. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? 1918 ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1938 ????? ?????? 13 ????? ?? ????? ?????.

????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????. ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ≪????? ?????? ??????≫ ???????? ?????? . ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? . ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ≪????????? ???????? ?????? ???????≫.

????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 1947 ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1947 ???? 1948.

???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? . ????? ??? 1949? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ≪(??????? ??????)≫.

????? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ???????? ??????? (??? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? )? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? (1940) ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? .

????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? 1949? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ≪???????≫? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????.

???? ?????? ????????? ??? 3 ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 29 ?????/????? ? ??? 1951 . [23]

???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????: ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????: ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? (???? ?? ??? ???????) ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????.

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????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ≪?? ??? ???? ???? ?????≫. ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ≪?????≫ ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????. ??????? ??? ??? ?????. ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????.

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ≪??????? ??? ???????≫? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ≪????? ???????≫. ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ?????? ??????? (???????) ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??????- ?? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? (????????). ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ≪???? ??????≫ ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ≪???? ??????≫ ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???.

??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????.

????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ????? ?????????:

???? ≪ ???? ????? ????? ≫ ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ≪?????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????≫ ??? ??? ?? ?? ???. ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? (???? ????? ?????) ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? (1920- 1926) ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ??? 1928 ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????.

?? ??????? ??? ?????: ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ≪ ????????? ≫ ?? ?? ???? ??≪ ??????? ??????? ≫ ?≪ ??????? ?????? ≫ ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??? 1958 .

????? ???? ???? ≪ ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ≫ ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????: ≪??????? ??????≫.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? QID : Q547473
  2. ^ ? ? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? | Ludwig Wittgenstein ? QID : Q523660
  3. ^ ? ? Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (??????????), QID : Q237227
  4. ^ ? ? Store norske leksikon | Ludwig Wittgenstein (?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????), ISSN : 2464-1480 , QID : Q746368
  5. ^ ? ? Gran Enciclopedia Catalana | Ludwig Joseph Johann Wittgenstein (???????????), Grup Enciclopedia, QID : Q2664168
  6. ^ ? ? Internet Philosophy Ontology project | Ludwig Wittgenstein (???????????), QID : Q6023365
  7. ^ Salzburgwiki | Ludwig Wittgenstein (??????????), QID : Q1307356
  8. ^ А. М. Прохоров , ed. (1969), Большая советская энциклопедия: [в 30 т.] (????????) (3rd ed.), Москва: Большая российская энциклопедия, Витгенштейн Людвиг, OCLC : 14476314 , QID : Q17378135
  9. ^ А. М. Прохоров , ed. (1969), Большая советская энциклопедия: [в 30 т.] (????????) (3rd ed.), Москва: Большая российская энциклопедия, Витгенштейн Людвиг, OCLC : 14476314 , QID : Q17378135
  10. ^ ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? QID : Q547473
  11. ^ Q84565154 . ?. xii. {{ ??????? ??? }} : ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |????= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? )
  12. ^ https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bYIZyldMZL8C . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  13. ^ ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166
  14. ^ Dennett? Daniel (29 ???? 1999). "Ludwig Wittgenstein: Philosopher" . Time . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2007-10-16.
  15. ^ Melvin Bragg, "In Our Time" BBC Radio 4, (4 December 2003) https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0054945#:~:text=Wittgenstein%20stated%20that%20his%20purpose,out%20of%20the%20fly%20bottle%E2%80%9D . ???? ?????? 2021-12-18 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  16. ^ Biletzki? Anat? Matar? Anat (2 ???? 2018) [First published Fri Nov 8, 2002]. "Ludwig Wittgenstein" . The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-05-17 .
  17. ^ Lackey, Douglas P. (1999). "What Are the Modern Classics? The Baruch Poll of Great Philosophy in the Twentieth Century". The Philosophical Forum (???????????). 30 (4): 329?346. DOI : 10.1111/0031-806X.00022 . ISSN : 1467-9191 .
  18. ^ His mentor Bertrand Russell was likely the first to coin this distinction in Wittgenstein's work.
  19. ^ "PDF" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-08-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-02-16 .
  20. ^ "Ludwig Wittgenstein or the Philosophy of Austere Lines" . ???? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-03-02. When his father died in 1913 and Ludwig inherited a considerable fortune... Then, after ????? ???????? ?????? , in which he fought as a volunteer in the Austro-Hungarian army, he gave away his entire fortune to his brothers and sisters and, plagued by depression, sought refuge in Lower Austria, where he worked as a primary school teacher
  21. ^ Duffy? Bruce (13 ?????? 1988). "The do-it-yourself life of Ludwig Wittgenstein" . The New York Times . ?. 4/10. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-01-21.
  22. ^ Hallett, Garth (1977). A Companion to Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations (???????????). Cornell University Press. p. 66. ISBN : 978-1-5017-4340-5 . Archived from the original on 2022-01-21.
  23. ^ ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? - ????? ??? ?????? ???. ???? 10

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