???? ???? (???)

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????? ??????	11 ????? 2012 ?8 ?????? 2014
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???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? .

?? 11 ??/????? 2012? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? . ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????. ^[1] ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.

?? ????? ?????/?????? 2012? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? . ^[9] ?? ????? ??????/?????? 2013? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? .

????? ?????/????? 2014? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? . ^[10] ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????/?????? 2014.

???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? "Syria's Salafi Insurgents: the Rise of the Syrian Islamic Front" (PDF) . Swedish Institute for International Affairs. 19 ???? 2013. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2014-03-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-19 .
^ ^? ^? ^? "A Power Move by Syria's Rebel Forces" . Institute for the Study of War. 22 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-15 .
^ ^? ^? "Islamist Mergers in Syria: Ahrar al-Sham Swallows Suqour al-Sham" . Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 23 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-03-30 .
^ "Factbox: Syrian rebels against opposition coalition" . Reuters. 25 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-10-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-15 .
^ "Say Hello to the Islamic Front" . Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 22 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-05-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-19 .
^ Aaron Y. Zelin (4 ?????? 2013). "The Syrian Islamic Front: A New Extremist Force" . The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-15 .
^ "Translation: the Formation of the Syrian Revolutionary Command Council" . Goha's Nail. 3 ????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-08-06 .
^ ^? ^? "Freedom, Human Rights, Rule of Law: The Goals and Guiding Principles of the Islamic Front and Its Allies" . Democratic Revolution, Syrian Style . 17 ???? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-17 .
^ "The Syrian Islamic Front: A New Extremist Force" . Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 19 ???? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-19.
^ "Politics of the Islamic Front, Part 6: Stagnation?" . Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 14 ????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-06-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-19 .

???? ???? (???) ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

???? ???? (???) ??? ????? .

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[LundSIF-1] ? ^? "Syria's Salafi Insurgents: the Rise of the Syrian Islamic Front" (PDF) . Swedish Institute for International Affairs. 19 ???? 2013. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2014-03-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-19 .

[ISW22Nov-2] ? ^? ^? "A Power Move by Syria's Rebel Forces" . Institute for the Study of War. 22 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-15 .

[ceip23march-3] ? ^? "Islamist Mergers in Syria: Ahrar al-Sham Swallows Suqour al-Sham" . Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 23 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-03-30 .

[4] "Factbox: Syrian rebels against opposition coalition" . Reuters. 25 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-10-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-15 .

[ceip22Nov-5] "Say Hello to the Islamic Front" . Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 22 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-05-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-19 .

[6] Aaron Y. Zelin (4 ?????? 2013). "The Syrian Islamic Front: A New Extremist Force" . The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-15 .

[7] "Translation: the Formation of the Syrian Revolutionary Command Council" . Goha's Nail. 3 ????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-08-06 .

[ngs-8] ? ^? "Freedom, Human Rights, Rule of Law: The Goals and Guiding Principles of the Islamic Front and Its Allies" . Democratic Revolution, Syrian Style . 17 ???? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-17 .

[9] "The Syrian Islamic Front: A New Extremist Force" . Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 19 ???? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-19.

[ceip14april-10] "Politics of the Islamic Front, Part 6: Stagnation?" . Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 14 ????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-06-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-19 .

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