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	????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? IPA . ???? ?????? ??????? ??IPA ? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? .

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????: ????? ???? ??? ≪????≫ ????. ^[7]

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???? ????? [ ??? ]

????

????? [ ??? ]

^ ???? ?????? at ??????? (18th ed., 2015)
???? ??????? at ??????? (18th ed., 2015)
???? ?????-????? at ??????? (18th ed., 2015)
^ Nordhoff? Sebastian? Hammarstrom? Harald? Forkel? Robert? Haspelmath? Martin? ???????? (2013). "???? ???????". ???????? . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ?????? |????? ????????=4 ??? ???? ( ?????? )? ?????? ??? ??????? |chapterurl= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???? ?????= ( ?????? )? ? ????? ?????? ?? |chapterurl= ( ?????? )
^ Nordhoff? Sebastian? Hammarstrom? Harald? Forkel? Robert? Haspelmath? Martin? ???????? (2013). "???? ??????". ???????? . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ?????? |????? ????????=4 ??? ???? ( ?????? )? ?????? ??? ??????? |chapterurl= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???? ?????= ( ?????? )? ? ????? ?????? ?? |chapterurl= ( ?????? )
^ Nordhoff? Sebastian? Hammarstrom? Harald? Forkel? Robert? Haspelmath? Martin? ???????? (2013). "Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic". ???????? . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ?????? |????? ????????=4 ??? ???? ( ?????? )? ?????? ??? ??????? |chapterurl= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???? ?????= ( ?????? )? ? ????? ?????? ?? |chapterurl= ( ?????? )
^ Andrew Dalby, Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages , (Bloomsbury Pub Ltd: 1999), p.25
^ ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? 09 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ???????? ???????- ??????: ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? : ??? ???? ???? ?????? : ?????? ???? ?????? 17 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

Languages of Yemen

???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[e18-1] ???? ?????? at ??????? (18th ed., 2015)
???? ??????? at ??????? (18th ed., 2015)
???? ?????-????? at ??????? (18th ed., 2015)

[Glottolog-2] Nordhoff? Sebastian? Hammarstrom? Harald? Forkel? Robert? Haspelmath? Martin? ???????? (2013). "???? ???????". ???????? . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ?????? |????? ????????=4 ??? ???? ( ?????? )? ?????? ??? ??????? |chapterurl= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???? ?????= ( ?????? )? ? ????? ?????? ?? |chapterurl= ( ?????? )

[Glottolog2-3] Nordhoff? Sebastian? Hammarstrom? Harald? Forkel? Robert? Haspelmath? Martin? ???????? (2013). "???? ??????". ???????? . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ?????? |????? ????????=4 ??? ???? ( ?????? )? ?????? ??? ??????? |chapterurl= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???? ?????= ( ?????? )? ? ????? ?????? ?? |chapterurl= ( ?????? )

[Glottolog3-4] Nordhoff? Sebastian? Hammarstrom? Harald? Forkel? Robert? Haspelmath? Martin? ???????? (2013). "Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic". ???????? . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ?????? |????? ????????=4 ??? ???? ( ?????? )? ?????? ??? ??????? |chapterurl= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???? ?????= ( ?????? )? ? ????? ?????? ?? |chapterurl= ( ?????? )

[5] Andrew Dalby, Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages , (Bloomsbury Pub Ltd: 1999), p.25

[6] ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? 09 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[7] ???????? ???????- ??????: ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? : ??? ???? ???? ?????? : ?????? ???? ?????? 17 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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[2]

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[7]