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??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? . ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????.

?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ??? ???????. ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? (?????) ???? ???? ??? 1770.

??? ???????-????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? . ^[2]

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^ "Turkic written memorials" . Old.unesco.kz . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-27 .
^ Sun, Kevin (7 Apr 2019). "Sun Language Theory, Part 2: The Steppes of Tartary (Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh, Kyrgyz)" . Medium (???????????). Archived from the original on 2019-12-14 . Retrieved 2019-09-17 .

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[1] "Turkic written memorials" . Old.unesco.kz . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-27 .

[2] Sun, Kevin (7 Apr 2019). "Sun Language Theory, Part 2: The Steppes of Tartary (Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh, Kyrgyz)" . Medium (???????????). Archived from the original on 2019-12-14 . Retrieved 2019-09-17 .

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