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^ ???? at ??????? (18th ed., 2015)
^ Nordhoff? Sebastian? Hammarstrom? Harald? Forkel? Robert? Haspelmath? Martin? ???????? (2013). "Ainu (China)". ???????? . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ?????? |????? ????????=4 ??? ???? ( ?????? )? ?????? ??? ??????? |chapterurl= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???? ?????= ( ?????? )? ? ????? ?????? ?? |chapterurl= ( ?????? )
^ "??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? babelnet.org" . babelnet.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-21.
^ "??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? iso639-3.sil.org" . iso639-3.sil.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-02.
^ "??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? endangeredlanguages.com" . endangeredlanguages.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-04.

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[e18-1] ???? at ??????? (18th ed., 2015)

[Glottolog-2] Nordhoff? Sebastian? Hammarstrom? Harald? Forkel? Robert? Haspelmath? Martin? ???????? (2013). "Ainu (China)". ???????? . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ?????? |????? ????????=4 ??? ???? ( ?????? )? ?????? ??? ??????? |chapterurl= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???? ?????= ( ?????? )? ? ????? ?????? ?? |chapterurl= ( ?????? )

[3] "??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? babelnet.org" . babelnet.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-21.

[4] "??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? iso639-3.sil.org" . iso639-3.sil.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-02.

[5] "??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? endangeredlanguages.com" . endangeredlanguages.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-04.

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