?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????????
(???????????:
Litecoin
? ?????????:
LTC
??
Ł
[5]
): ?? ????
??????? ??????? ???????
?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? peer-to-peer (
?? ???
) ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????
MIT/X11
.
[6]
??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????
???????? ??????? ????? ???????
??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????.
[7]
??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 2011 ?? ????
Bitcoin
??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????.
???????
[
???
]
???? Litecoin ??? "
??? ???
" ??? 7 ??????/????? ????? 2011? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? (Charlie Lee)? ?????? ?????? ??? ????
????
.
[8]
???? ???? Litecoin ??? ????? ???? ?? 13 ??????/????? ????? 2011
[9]
?????????
?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 2.5 ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? (scrypt ?????? ?? SHA-256)
?????? ???????? ????????
??????? ??? ?????.
[10]
??? ??????? ?? ????????
[
???
]
???? ??????? ??????? ????? Litecoin ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? Litecoin ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? 84,000,000 ???? ?? ?????? (?????? ???? 21,000,000 ????? ???????). ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????: ≪??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????≫.
???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? Litecoin ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????/????? ?????? 2013
[11]
? ??????? ??????/????? ?????? 2017 ???? ?? ???? 4,600,081,733
????? ??????
(????? 85,18 ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? Litecoin). ??? ????? ????? ??????/????? ????? 2017? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? 20 ????? ????? ?????? (?? 371 ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????)? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????.
[12]
[13]
?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? Litecoin ?? ??? 2017 ??? ???? 5 ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? Segregated Witness.
[14]
??? ????/???? ?? ??? ????? 2017? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? Lighting Network ?? ???? Litecoin? ???? ???? 0.00000001 LTC ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????.
[15]
???????
[
???
]
??????? ????????
[
???
]