한국   대만   중국   일본 
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???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? . [1] ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????. ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????: ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????: ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ( ???? ???? ) ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? .

???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????: ????? ?????.

???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????: ????? ???????? analytical targets (????? ?? ???????)? ?? ??? ??????? analytical methods (?????? ??? ????? ???????).

??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? calibration curve? ??? ?????? ????? ????? (???? ?????) internal standard ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????. ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????.

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  • ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? (???? ???? S 0 ? ?? S ?2 ? ?? SO ?2 3 ? ?? SO ?2 4 ) ????? ????? ??????? (Fe +2 ? ??Fe +3 ? ?? Cr +2 ? ?? Cr +3 ? ??????).
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????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????:

  • ??? ????? ????? ????????? (emission spectrography)? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????.
  • ??????? ?????????? ??????(flame photometry)? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????.
  • ???? ?????? ??????? (x-ray fluorecence)??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????.
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?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????: ? - ????? ??????? ???????.
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??- ?????? ?????? ??????????: ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????.

  1. ????? ??????????

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? - ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????.
??- ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????.
? - ?????????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????????.

  1. ??????? ??????????????

????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ???:

  1. ????????????? ????????: ????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????.
  2. ????????????? ??????? ???????: ????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????.
  3. ????????????? ???????: ????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????.
  4. ????????????? ?????? ???????: ???? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????.

5.????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? HPLC:

???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? (High-performance liquid chromatography) (HPLC) ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????. ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? analyte ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ?? ????? ??? HPLC ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????. ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???HPLC ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? Synthesis ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ???HPLC ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? HPLC. ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? (???????) ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? (???????) Detector ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? HPLC.

  1. ????????????? ?????: ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????.

??? ?????? [ ??? ]

  1. ??????? ???????? ????????????: ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????.
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  3. ????? ??????: ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????.
  4. ??????? ???????: ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????.
  5. ??? ????? ?????? ??????: ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????.

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ???? (1 ????? 2011). ???????? ?????? . Al Manhal. ISBN : 9796500154848 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-19.
  2. ^ ? ? ? ?.?????? ?.???????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? (1982). ???????? ????????? . ??? ??? ??????? ??????. {{ ??????? ????? }} : ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????: |1= ( ?????? )

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