?????? ??????

?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? (radiochemistry) ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? .

??????? ?????? ?? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????. ^[1] ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????. ^[2]

????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (?????? α ?β) ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????.

?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? (?? ?? ??)? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????. ^[3] ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? (?????? β? ?????????????) ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ^[4]

???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ^[5]

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? (??????? ???????? ??????? ??????) ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????. ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ⁺H2O? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ⁺H2O ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ( ⁺H3O) ???? ????????? ( ^.HO). ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ⁺H2O ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ( ^.HO) ????? ?????????? ( ^.H) ????? ???????? ( ^.O). ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ^[6]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????

??????? [ ??? ]

^ J. W. T. Spinks. R. J. Woods: An Introduction to Radiation Chemistry, Third Edition, John-Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, Toronto 1990. ( ???? 0-471-61403-3 )
^ Turner, J.E. Atoms, Radiation, and Radiation Protection. United States: Pergamon Books Inc., Elmsford, NY, 1986. Print
^ Essentials of radiation, biology and protection, S. Forshier, Cengage Learning, Jul 22, 2008, p46
^ Bigelow, R. A. Radiation Interactions in Matter.
^ Simon M. Pimblott, Jay A. LaVerne, J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98 (24), pp 6136?6143, ????? : 10.1021/j100075a016 , Publication Date: June 1994
^ K.-D. Asmus and J.H. Fendler, "The reaction of sulfur hexafluoride with solvated electrons", The Journal of Physical Chemistry , 1968, 72 , 4285-4289

[1] J. W. T. Spinks. R. J. Woods: An Introduction to Radiation Chemistry, Third Edition, John-Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, Toronto 1990. ( ???? 0-471-61403-3 )

[2] Turner, J.E. Atoms, Radiation, and Radiation Protection. United States: Pergamon Books Inc., Elmsford, NY, 1986. Print

[3] Essentials of radiation, biology and protection, S. Forshier, Cengage Learning, Jul 22, 2008, p46

[4] Bigelow, R. A. Radiation Interactions in Matter.

[5] Simon M. Pimblott, Jay A. LaVerne, J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98 (24), pp 6136?6143, ????? : 10.1021/j100075a016 , Publication Date: June 1994

[6] K.-D. Asmus and J.H. Fendler, "The reaction of sulfur hexafluoride with solvated electrons", The Journal of Physical Chemistry , 1968, 72 , 4285-4289

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[2]

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