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Colin Munro MacLeod
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???????	28 ????? 1909 ; ???? ???????? - ???? ????? - ????
??????	11 ?????? 1972 (63 ???) ; ????
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????? ????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Colin Munro MacLeod )? ( 28 ????? 1909 ? 11 ?????? 1972 ) ??? ???? ????? ????-??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. ^[1]

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???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???16 ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? 23 ???. ^[1]

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????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? 1941 ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? (‘S’) ???????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ???? S ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? (‘R’) ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? S? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? 1942 ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? S ??? ???? ?????? R ??? S? ??? ????? 1943 ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? 1944 ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ^[1]^[2] ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????.

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^ ^? ^? ^? McDermott? Walsh. "Colin Munro MacLeod 1909?1972" (PDF) . nasonline.org . National Academy of Sciences. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2016-05-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-11 .
^ Avery? Oswald T.? MacLeod? Colin M.? McCarty? Maclyn (1 ?????? 1944). "Studies on the Chemical Nature of the Substance Inducing Transformation of Pneumococcal Types - Induction of Transformation by a Desoxyribonucleic Acid Fraction Isolated from Pneumococcus Type III" (PDF) . Journal of Experimental Medicine . ?. 79 ?. 2: 137?158. DOI : 10.1084/jem.79.2.137 . PMC : 2135445 . PMID : 19871359 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2019-12-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-10 .

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[NAS-1] ? ^? ^? McDermott? Walsh. "Colin Munro MacLeod 1909?1972" (PDF) . nasonline.org . National Academy of Sciences. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2016-05-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-11 .

[2] Avery? Oswald T.? MacLeod? Colin M.? McCarty? Maclyn (1 ?????? 1944). "Studies on the Chemical Nature of the Substance Inducing Transformation of Pneumococcal Types - Induction of Transformation by a Desoxyribonucleic Acid Fraction Isolated from Pneumococcus Type III" (PDF) . Journal of Experimental Medicine . ?. 79 ?. 2: 137?158. DOI : 10.1084/jem.79.2.137 . PMC : 2135445 . PMID : 19871359 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2019-12-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-10 .

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