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????????? ???????? ????? ≪?????????? ?????????≫ ?? ≪????? ?????????≫ ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ≪?????????≫ ??? ???? ???????????? ?????????. [7] [8] [9] ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? [9] [10] [11] ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????. [12] [13] [14] ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ≪?????≫ ?? ≪???????≫ ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ≪???????≫. ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ≪?????????≫ ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. [15] [16] [17] ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ≪????? ????? ?????????≫.

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????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????. [24] ??? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ≪????? ??? ?????????≫.

???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? (???? ?????: ???? ???????? )? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? (347-407 ?) ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? .

???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? 1% ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? .

???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????. ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????.

?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? (??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????). ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???.

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?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? 75 ? 79 ???. [41]

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??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Demetrios J. Constantelos, Understanding the Greek Orthodox Church, Holy Cross Orthodox Press 3rd edition (March 28, 2005)
  2. ^ L. Rushton, Doves and Magpies: Village Women in the Greek Orthodox Church Women's religious experience, Croom Helm, 1983
  3. ^ Paul Yuzyk, The Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Canada, 1918?1951, University of Ottawa Press, 1981
  4. ^ Demetrios J. Constantelos, The Greek Orthodox Church: faith, history, and practice, Seabury Press, 1967
  5. ^ Daniel B. Wallace:  Zondervan, 1997.
  6. ^ Robert H. Stein:  Westminster John Knox Press, 1994.
  7. ^ Boyd, Kelly (August 8, 1999). Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-884964-33-6 ? via Google Books.
  8. ^ Edwin Pears, The Destruction of the Greek Empire and the Story of the Capture of Constantinople by the Turks, Haskell House, 1968
  9. ^ ? ? Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire : Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408?450). University of California Press. p. 279 pages. ISBN 0-520-24703-5
  10. ^ The Byzantine legacy in the Orthodox Church by John Meyendorff ? 1982
  11. ^ Tanner, Norman P. The Councils of the Church, ISBN 0-8245-1904-3
  12. ^ The Christian Churches of the East, Vol. II: Churches Not in Communion with Rome , by Donald Attwater ? 1962
  13. ^ J Meyendorff, Byzantine Theology: Historical Trends and Doctrinal Themes (1987)
  14. ^ Hugh Wybrew, The Orthodox Liturgy: The Development of the Eucharistic Liturgy in the Byzantine Rite ? 1990
  15. ^ Joan Mervyn Hussey, The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire, 1990
  16. ^ Vlasto, A. P. (1970). The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-07459-2 . OCLC 637411069.
  17. ^ Pantev, Andrey Lazarov (2000). Българска история в европейски контекст (in Bulgarian). IK "Khristo Botev". ISBN 954-445-670-8 . OCLC 45153811.
  18. ^ Sally Bruyneel; Alan G. Padgett (2003). Introducing Christianity. Orbis Books. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-60833-134-5 . Retrieved 2 September 2013. The Eastern Orthodox and the Roman Catholic Churches are the oldest with roots going back to the earliest Christian groups.
  19. ^ Janet Saltzman Chafetz; Helen Rose Ebaugh (18 October 2000). Religion and the New Immigrants: Continuities and Adaptations in Immigrant Congregations. AltaMira Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-7591-1712-9 . Retrieved 2 September 2013. The distinctive characteristics of the Greek Orthodox Church are its sense of continuity with the ancient Church of Christ and the Apostles and its changelessness. The Orthodox church traces its existence, through the ordination of Bishops, directly back to the Apostles and through them to Jesus.
  20. ^ Benjamin Jerome Hubbard; John T. Hatfield; James A. Santucci (2007). An Educator's Classroom Guide to America's Religious Beliefs and Practices. Libraries Unlimited. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-59158-409-4 . Retrieved 2 September 2013. The Orthodox Church traces its origins to the churches founded by the apostles in the Middle East and the Balkans in the first century.
  21. ^ Robert L. Plummer (6 March 2012). Journeys of Faith: Evangelicalism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Anglicanism. Zondervan. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-310-41671-5 . Retrieved 2 September 2013. Catholicism holds that if a Church claims to be Christian, then it must be able to show that its leaders-its bishops and its presbyters (or priests)- are successors of the apostles. That is why the Catholic Church accepts Eastern Orthodox ordinations and sacraments as valid, even though Eastern Orthodoxy is not in full communion with Rome.
  22. ^ William A. Dyrness; Veli-Matti Karkkainen (25 September 2009). Global Dictionary of Theology: A Resource for the Worldwide Church. InterVarsity Press. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-8308-7811-6 . Retrieved 2 September 2013. This connection is apparent through the historical succession of bishops of churches in a particular geographic locale and by fidelity to the teachings of the apostles (cf. Acts 2:42) and life as it developed in the patristic tradition and was articulated by the seven ecumenical councils.
  23. ^ Heidi Campbell (22 March 2010). When Religion Meets New Media. Routledge. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-203-69537-1 . Retrieved 2 September 2013. There are three branches within Christianity: Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant. ... The Christian church draws its lineage and roots from the time of Jesus Christ and the apostles in CE 25?30 and the birth of the Church at Pentecost in ...
  24. ^ ? ? Wendy Doniger (January 1999). Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions. Merriam-Webster. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-87779-044-0 . Retrieved 2 September 2013. EASTERN ORTHODOXY, one of the major branches of CHRISTIANITY, characterized by its continuity with the apostolic church, its liturgy, and its territorial churches.
  25. ^ "Ecumenical Patriarchate". Retrieved 2009-03-09.
  26. ^ "Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain ? Home". Retrieved 2009-03-11.
  27. ^ "The Holy Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy and Malta". Archived from the original on 2012-02-26. Retrieved 2009-03-11.
  28. ^ The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America should not be confused with the Orthodox Church in America, whose autocephaly ? granted by the Russian Orthodox Church ? is not recognized by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and many other churches of the Eastern Orthodox Communion.
  29. ^ "Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia". Retrieved 2010-01-14.
  30. ^ "The official web site of Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa". Retrieved 2009-03-09.
  31. ^ "Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East". Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  32. ^ "Jerusalem Patriarchate". Archived from the original on 2012-04-18. Retrieved 2009-03-09.
  33. ^ "The Holy Monastery of the God-trodden Mount Sinai, Saint Catherine's Monastery". Archived from the original on 2009-03-02. Retrieved 2009-03-09.
  34. ^ "Ecclesia ? The Web Site of the Church of Greece". Retrieved 2009-03-09.
  35. ^ "Church of Cyprus" (in Greek). Retrieved 2009-03-09.
  36. ^ "About Cyprus ? Towns and Population". Government Web Portal ? Areas of Interest. Government of Cyprus. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  37. ^ "Cyprus". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  38. ^ Roudometof, Victor (2002). Collective memory, national identity, and ethnic conflict. Greenwood Press. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-275-97648-4 . the only remaining issues between the two sides concern the extent to which minority members should have equal rights with the rest of the Albanian citizens as well as issues of property and ecclesiastical autonomy for the Greek Orthodox Church of Albania.
  39. ^ Thornberry, Patrick (1987). Minorities and human rights law (1. publ. ed.). London: Minority Rights Group. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-946690-48-0 .
  40. ^ "Albanian church attack 'act of religious hatred'". WorldWide Religious News. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
  41. ^ Taussig, Dr Hal (28 Jul 2021). "Depending on How You Count, There Could be Up to 263 Books in the Bible!" . Early Christian Texts (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2023-09-26 . Retrieved 2024-03-14 .
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