???????? (??????)

???????? (??????)
	; ????? ??????
????? ?????
?????	?????
???????	????????
??????? ??????	?????
????? ???????
????????	34°18′00″N 47°04′00″E / 34.3°N 47.066666666667°E
???????	25009 ??????? ????
??????
??????? ???????	1952434 ( ????? ?????? ) (2016) ; 1945227 ( ????? ?????? ) (2011) ; 1879385 ( ????? ?????? ) (2006)
????? ???????	0832
???? 3166-2	IR-05
????? ????????	128222
	????? ????? - ?????

?????? ???????? (?????????: ????? ????????) ( ???????? : ???????? ???????) ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ????? ???????? . ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? 900 ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????.???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????: ??? ????? ? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? . ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? (???????) ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????. ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????. ^[8]^[9]^[10] ????? 40% ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????.??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????.

????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? ??? 1316 ?? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1316? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? (?????? ?? ????????). ^[11]

????????? [ ??? ]

????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? 14 ?????? ?31 ?????? ?????? ?86 ???? ?2793 ????. ^[11]^[12]^[13]

?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? 1993.

???? ?????? 11 ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ^[14]

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????.

???? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????????. ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ≪???≫ ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????. ^[15]^[16]^[17]

????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????. ??????? ????? ????? ????????. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? 500 ???. ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? 22 ???? ?????.

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ?????? ??????
????? ??????
????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????

?????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ≪??? ?????≫. ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ≪??? ?????????≫. ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????.

??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??:

??????

??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? 522 ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 1300 ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????. ^[18]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ "???? ???????? (??????) ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-19 .
^ "???? ???????? (??????) ?? ????? ?????" . MusicBrainz area ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-19 .
^ "???? ???????? (??????) ?? ????? ?????? ????????" . OpenStreetMap . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-19 .
^ https://www.amar.org.ir/english/Iran-at-a-glance/Kermanshah . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ? QID : Q25016236
^ ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ??????? ?? ????? ????? (????) ? QID : Q25016236
^ ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ? QID : Q25016236
^ www.justice.gov/sites/default/files ???? ?????? 11 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ http://thekurdishproject.org/kurdistan-map ???? ?????? 22 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ www.artkermanshah.ir ???? ?????? 01 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ^? ^? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? 2019-08-21 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? 2020-01-19 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1389 ???? ?????? 22 ????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? 19 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? 26 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? 15 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? 22 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ CHN Press release (2006). "Iran's Bisotoon Historical Site Registered in World Heritage List" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-19.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????????

[GeoNames_ID-1] "???? ???????? (??????) ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-19 .

[MusicBrainz_area_ID-2] "???? ???????? (??????) ?? ????? ?????" . MusicBrainz area ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-19 .

[3] "???? ???????? (??????) ?? ????? ?????? ????????" . OpenStreetMap . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-19 .

[wikidata-65b5527a202382151325981137a0e0bd8a761265-4] ttps://www.amar.org.ir/english/Iran-at-a-glance/Kermanshah . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-b9e55be7ca19458020f0a2862490169ffbbc690e-5] ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ? QID : Q25016236

[wikidata-e5620ea3e3a5f59357f737ce98b7c4b692431a35-6] ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ??????? ?? ????? ????? (????) ? QID : Q25016236

[wikidata-8f381f6191e4a8f1fbb41bbf79c0ff2d080ebe07-7] ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ? QID : Q25016236

[8] www.justice.gov/sites/default/files ???? ?????? 11 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[9] ttp://thekurdishproject.org/kurdistan-map ???? ?????? 22 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[10] www.artkermanshah.ir ???? ?????? 01 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[مولد_تلقائيا1-11] ? ^? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? 2019-08-21 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[12] ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? 2020-01-19 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[13] ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1389 ???? ?????? 22 ????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[14] ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? 19 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[15] ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? 26 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[16] ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? 15 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[17] ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? 22 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[18] CHN Press release (2006). "Iran's Bisotoon Historical Site Registered in World Heritage List" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-19.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]