??? ????? ?????????

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?????????	???? ??? ??? ??????? ? American football coach (en)
???????	gridiron football (en)
????????? ?????????	penalty flag (en) ? American football ball (en)

??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????. ^[1]^[2]^[3] ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? (football). ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? (???????) ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????: ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.

?????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????

???? ????? ?????? 360 ??? ????? ? 160 ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? (109.7 ? ????? ? 48.8 ? ?????). ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? (?????? ????????) ?? (sidelines) ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? (end zone) ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? (end zone). ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? 19 ????? ?? (9.1 ?). ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? 10 ?????.

???? ???????? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? 32 ????. ?????? ???? 100 ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????.

?????? ??? : ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????????. ???? ??????? ????? 105 ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????.

???? ???????? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? . ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? . ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????.

??? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????. ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 11 ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? QB ?? Quarter Back ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????.

?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ???:

???????? ??????? ????????? : ???? ?? 32 ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? http://www.nfl.com/
??????? : ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 16 ???? http://www.belgian-football-league.be/topic/index.html
???????? : ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 14 ???? http://www.lbfa.com.br/
?????? : ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? http://www.sajl.fi/sarjat/miehet/vaahteraliiga/
??????? : ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 12 ???? http://www.gfl.info/
????? (???????) : ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 18 ???? http://www.european-league.com/
????? ?????????? ???????? : http://www.efli.com/
??????? : ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 13 ???? http://www.americanfootball.ie/
??????? : ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 10 ??? http://www.ifl.co.il/
??????? : ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 10 ??? http://www.ifleague.it/
??????? : ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 60 ???? http://www.xleague.com/
??????? : ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 19 ???? http://www.terra.com.mx/onefa/
???????? : ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 3 ??? http://www.leaguelineup.com/afsc
??????? : ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 11 ????
?????? : ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 22 ???? http://www.pzfa.pl/
????? : ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 18 ????
??????? : ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 21 ???? http://www.aefaweb.com/
???????? : ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 50 ???? http://www.bafanl.co.uk/

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ Lee? Jolie (28 ?????? 2013). "From Macy's to NFL, Thanksgiving traditions explained" . ?? ?? ??? ????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-04-28 .
^ "The last dropkick" . ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-10-08 .
^ "Gridiron" , ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2017-11-07 ?? Wayback Machine

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ????? ?????????

[1] Lee? Jolie (28 ?????? 2013). "From Macy's to NFL, Thanksgiving traditions explained" . ?? ?? ??? ????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-04-28 .

[2] "The last dropkick" . ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-10-08 .

[3] "Gridiron" , ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2017-11-07 ?? Wayback Machine

[1]

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?????? ?????	Badminton Baseball ???? ??????? Casting Indoor cycling Lacrosse ??? ?????? Pelota Roller hockey Sambo Softball Surfing ??????????? Triathlon ??? ???????
?????? ??????	?????? American football Bahn golf Baton twirling Boomerang Dragon boat Duathlon Equestrian Floorball Gateball Indoor hockey Indoor trial Military pentathlon Pesapallo Road roller speed skating Tchoukball Water polo Wushu
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