???????

??????? ????
???? ????	????? ???????
?????	???????? ???????
???????	6 ????? 1925
?????	???? ?????? ? ??? ????? ? ???? ?????? ??????
????? ????????	???? ??? ??????? ??????
????? ???????	?????? ???? ; ???????? ???????
??? ???	???? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????
???? ?????	media.stellantisnorthamerica.com… (??????????)
?????? ????	???????? (2021 ? )
??????	??????? ... ???? ? ??? ? ?????? ??? ? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????????
??????? ???????	????????? ??????? ????????? ; Chrysler Fevre Argentina S.A. (en) ; Askam (en) ;
???????	????? ????????
????????	????? ? ????? ?????
??????	???????? (2021 ? ) ;
??????	????? ???????
??????? ??????????	??????? ????? (2018 ? 2021) ; ?????? ???????? (2009 ? 2018)
??????	??? ?????
????????	90?000 (2019)
????? ??????	2 ????? ????? ??????

??????? ( ??????????? : Chrysler )? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1914? ??? 1925? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? 1998? ??? 2008? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? 1998? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? 2007? ??????? 14/???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? 81% ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? 19.9% ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? Cerberus ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? 2007? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? Cerberus ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ^[3]^[4]^[5] ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ≪???? ??? ??????≫ ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? -???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????/?????? 6, 1925? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 1925?

??? 1875? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????.

??? 1892? ??????? ????? (17 ???) ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ≪?????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????≫.

??? 1908? ? ?? ??? 33 ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? 350 ??????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????.

??? 1912? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? (????? ??????) ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? . ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? 6 ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? 20 ??? 550 ????? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????.

??? 1916? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????.

??? 1917? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????.

??? 1919? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????.

??? 1920? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? 90 % ?? ??????.

??? 1921? ??????? ???? ????? ????????- ???????. ??????? (???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????) ???? 3 ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ≪??. ??. ??.≫. ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? - ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ≪??. ??. ??≫.

??? 1922? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? 1925?.

??? 1924? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? (???? ??????? ?????) ?????? ?? ????? ≪??. ??. ??.≫ ???? ???? ????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? 3,3 ???? ????? ??? 68 ?????? ??? 3000 ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? 110 ???/????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? 6 ??? 1924? ???? ???? ????? 32 ??? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????.

??? 1925? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? 400 ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? 4 ?????? ?????.

??? 1926? ??????? ???? ????? ????? 4 ??? 58 ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ≪???????≫ ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 27 ??? ?????? ??????.

??? 1927? ??????? ???? 4 ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????.

??? 1928? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? 1929? ????? ???? ???? ?????? (???? ?????) ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 1914? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? 45 ????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ?? ??? ???? (?????) ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????.

??? 1929? ??????? ???? 80 ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? 14 ????? ? ??? 100 ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? 30 ????. ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? 77 ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????.

??? 1931? ????? ?????? ??????? 8 ???????? ????? ????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? 8 ???????? ???? ????? ??? 24 ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????.

??? 1932? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ≪???? ???????≫ ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? (?????? ???????) ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????.

??? 1933? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????.

??????? [ ??? ]

1934 ??????? ???? ???? ≪??????≫ ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????.

1935 ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ? ? ????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? . ???? ≪??? ????? ????≫ ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????.

1936 ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ≪??????≫.

1937 ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????.

1938 ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????.

1939 ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???. ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ≪????????≫ ?≪??????≫ ?≪????????≫ ??? ??????? ?≪?????≫ ??? ?? ????.

1940 ???? ????? ???????.

1941 ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ≪???? ??? ?????≫ ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????.

1942 ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ≪?? ???????≫.

1943 ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? .

1946 ???? ≪???? ??? ?????≫ ???? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? "??????" ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????".

1948 ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????.

1950 ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? (?????) ?????? 104 ???? ??? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????.

1951 ????? ???? ≪????≫ ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? 180 ?????. ??? ??? ????? ≪???????≫ ?? ????. ??? ????? ??????? ≪? 310≫ ?????????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????.

1952 ???? ??? ????? ???? ≪???? ?????≫ ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????.

1953 ?????? ???? ???? (???? ?????) ≪???? ?????≫ ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ≪????≫ ???? ??? 140 ????? ?? ????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? -??? ??????? ?? ?????????- ?????? ?????? ?????.

1954 ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????????? ≪???? ?????≫ ?? "??????. ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? "???????".

1955 ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????≪??????? ???≫ (?????? ??????? ?? ???????) ??????. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ≪300 ??≫ ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? "300" ???????? ??? ????? ?? ≪300 ??≫. ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????. ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ????.

1956 ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????. ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ≪????????≫ ???? ????? ?????. ??????? ≪?? 300≫ ???? ????? ????????. ???? ??????? ≪300 ??≫ ???? ???? ??? 355 ????. ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????.

1957 ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ≪??? ?? 500≫ ????? ≪????≫ ??????? ?????????? ???? 7 ??? 340 ?????.

1958 ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????. ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ≪??????? - ??????≫.

1959 ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????. ????? ?????? ????? ≪????≫ ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ≪?≫ ???????? ?? ???? ???????.

1960 ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ≪???????≫ ????? ≪????≫ ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????.

1961 ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? 33 ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????/ ?????? ????? ???? ???? 3034 ????? ???. ???? ??. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ≪???????≫ ????? ≪?????≫ ??? ????? ??? ??????.

1962 ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ≪????? 880≫ ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????.

1963 ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? 50 ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ≪300 ??≫. ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??≪??? ??????≫ ???? ????? ??? 425 ?????. ???? ???? ??? ≪?????≫ ????? ??? ≪????≫ ??? ???? ????????.

1964 ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????????? ???? V ????? ≪????≫ ??????? ≪???????≫.

1965 ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ≪300 ??≫ ????? ≪??????≫ ?≪???????≫. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1956. ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ≪?????≫ ??????? ????? ≪??????≫.

1966 ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? 632658 ?????.

1967 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ≪440 ??????≫ ??????? ??????????. ????? ????? ?????? ≪??????≫ ?≪??????≫ ?≪????≫ ??? ????. ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ≪????≫.

1968 ????? ???? ?????? ≪??? ????≫ ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????.

1969 ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? (??????? ???????? ????? ???????) ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? 145 ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (??? 500 ????? ?? ??????? ????????) ???? ???? ??????? ??? 500 ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????. ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????.

1970 ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? (????? ?????) ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ≪???????≫ ??????? ≪????????≫ ????????? ??????? ???? ≪???????≫ ????????? ≪??????≫ ???????? ≪????????≫ ????.. ???? ??? ?? ?? (??????? ??????) ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????-??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????.

1971 ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? (????? ???????? ???????) ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????.

1972 ??????? ??????? ??????? ≪????≫ ????? ?????≪?? ?? ????≫ ???????? ???????? ??? ??????.

1973 ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????.

1974 ???? ???? ????? ≪???????≫ ????? ???? ≪??????≫ ????? ≪??????≫ ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ≪????????≫ ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ≪?????≫.

1975 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? . ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? ≪?????≫ ??? ≪????? ?????≫ ????? ??? ≪?????≫ ??? ???? ???? ???? (?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ≪???????≫). ??? ??????? ???? ???? ≪???????≫ ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ≪?????? ?? ??≫.

1976 ???? ???? ?????? ???? ≪????≫ ??????? ≪??????≫ ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????.

1977 ??? ??????? ???? ???? ≪???????≫ ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ≪????????≫? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ≪????≫ ?≪??????≫ ?????? ????.

1978 ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? -??????. ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ≪?????≫ ??????? ≪????????≫ ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ≪????? ??????≫ (?????? ?????) ?≪????? ?????≫. ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ≪??????≫.

1979 ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ≪??????≫ ?≪?????≫. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ≪???? ?????≫ ???? ????? ≪????????/???????≫ ?? ???????. ????? ?????? ????? ≪??????≫. ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? 22.5 ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? (??????? ??????).

1980 ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? 1.5 ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????. ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???. ???? ???? ??????? ≪??????≫ ???????? ???????? ≪???????≫ ???? ??? ???? ≪??????≫.

1981 ??????? ???? ????? ???? ≪????≫ ??????? ≪????????≫ ??? ???? ≪?≫ ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ≪???????≫ ????? ≪??????≫ ??? ??? ???????? ≪????????/???????≫.

1982 ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ≪?≫ ???????. ??????? ≪???????≫ ????? "400" ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ≪????≫ ??????? ≪????????≫ ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??.

1990 ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??≪???????≫ ?≪??????≫ ??????? ??? ≪???? ??? ?????≫ ??????. ??? ??? ??≪?????≫ ?≪????????≫. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ≪???????≫? ???? ≪?????≫? ?????? ≪????≫. ???? ???????? ???????? ?????.

1991 ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? (????? ??????? ) ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????. ????? ≪???≫ ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????.

1992 ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????/ ???? 1993. ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? 1.6 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ≪????? ??????≫ ???????? ?????. ????? ???? ≪?????≫ ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? V ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 400 ????.

1993 ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???≪??? ???????≫ (???????? ????????) ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ≪???????≫? ????? ≪?????????≫ ????? ≪????≫. ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? 14 ??????? ?? ??? 1992 ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? 2.5 ????? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 4 ?????? ??? ???? ≪????? ???????≫. ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????- ?? ????????.

1994 ??? ????? ??????? ??? ≪????? ??????≫ ?? ??????. ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? 3.7 ????? ????? ?? ??? 52.2 ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????? ≪????????≫ ?≪?? ??? ??≫ ?????? ??? ??? ???≪??? ???????≫ ??? ???? ????. ????? ????? ???? ≪????≫ ??????? ≪?? ????≫ ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ≪????≫ ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? 1995 ???? ?????? ??????.

1995 ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? 100 ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ≪???? ??? ?????≫ ?≪???????≫ ?≪??????≫ ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????????.

1996 ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ≪??????≫. ??????? ???? ?????? ?????.

1997 ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ≪???????≫ ??????? ??????? (???????) ???? ≪?????????≫ ???????? ≪???????≫. ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1998. ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????.

1998 ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ≪?? ??? ??≫ ????? ???? ≪300 ??≫ ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ≪????? ??????≫ ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? 7 ?????? ????? ??? 15 ??? ?? ????????. ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???. ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ≪?????? ???????≫. ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ ???? ????: https://www.media.stellantis.com/ar-es/groupe-psa-archives/press/los-accionistas-de-peugeot-s-a-y-fiat-chrysler-automobiles-n-v-se-reuniran-el-4-de-enero-de-2021-para-aprobar-su-operacion-de-fusion-para-crear-stellantis .
^ ???? ????: https://www.wsj.com/articles/merged-fiat-chrysler-psa-company-to-be-named-stellantis-11594837979 .
^ New York Times 1954 ???? ?????? 2019-12-17 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Groll? Elias (21 ????? 2011). "Treasury: Chrysler bailout cost $1.3B" . Politico.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-03-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-23 .
^ Wayland? Michael (23 ?????? 2016). "Detroit automakers struggle in Consumer Reports ratings" . The Detroit News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-01-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-24 . ...2016 Brand Report Card...Four Fiat Chrysler brands were among the worst six ratings.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???????

??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

??????? ??? ???????? .
??????? ??? ?????? .
??????? ??? ????? .
??????? ??? ?????? .

[64a55cd2156959c80115e57597614772ad320886-1] ???? ????: https://www.media.stellantis.com/ar-es/groupe-psa-archives/press/los-accionistas-de-peugeot-s-a-y-fiat-chrysler-automobiles-n-v-se-reuniran-el-4-de-enero-de-2021-para-aprobar-su-operacion-de-fusion-para-crear-stellantis .

[d416ed307bc452b4f889e47d0cf887c3c4d36953-2] ???? ????: https://www.wsj.com/articles/merged-fiat-chrysler-psa-company-to-be-named-stellantis-11594837979 .

[3] New York Times 1954 ???? ?????? 2019-12-17 ?? Wayback Machine

[4] Groll? Elias (21 ????? 2011). "Treasury: Chrysler bailout cost $1.3B" . Politico.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-03-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-23 .

[5] Wayland? Michael (23 ?????? 2016). "Detroit automakers struggle in Consumer Reports ratings" . The Detroit News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-01-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-24 . ...2016 Brand Report Card...Four Fiat Chrysler brands were among the worst six ratings.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

? ? ? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????
??????? - ?? ?? ?????	?? ?? ????? ? ???? ? ???? ????
??????? - ????? ????	???? ? ????? ? ?????? ? ?????????? ? ????? ? ???? ? ????? ? ????? ????
??????? - ?????? ???	?????? ? ??????-??? ? ?????
??????? - ???? ???????	???? ????? ? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ? ???? ? ??? ? ????? ? ???? ? ???
???????? ??????? - ???? ????	???? ? ?????? ? ???????
???????? ??????? - ????? ??????	???? ? ??????? ? ???????? ? ??? ^[??????????] ? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ?????
??????? - ?????	?????? ? ?????
????? ???????? - ??????? ?????	??????? ????? ? ???
??????? - ??????	??????
??????? - ?????	?????
??????? - ??????	??????
??????? - ??????	???????? ? ???? ? ???? ? ??????
????? - ???? ???????	??????? ? ???? ? ???? ? ???????
????? - ????? ????-?????	????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ? ????? ? ?????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????
??????? - ??????	??????
????? - ????	?????? ? ???? ???? ? ????
????? - ?????? ??????? ???? ???????	?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ? ????
????? - ?????	?????
???????? ??????? - ????	??????? ? ???? ? ??? ???