??????

??????
; ???	; ????
????? ??????	( ??????????? : Canberra )?
??????????	35°17′35″S 149°07′37″E / 35.293055555556°S 149.12694444444°E
????? ???????	12 ???? 1913
????? ?????
?????	????????
??????? ??????	?????? ??????? ??????????
????? ??	???????? ; ?????? ??????? ?????????? ; ????? ???? ?????
????? ???????
???????	471.78 ??????? ????
??????	578 ???
??? ??????
??? ??????	381488 (2014)
??????? ????????	808.6 ????/?? 2
??????? ????
????? ?????	? ? ?+10:00
????? ???????	??????????
	2600?2617
??? ??????	0251 ? ?0252 ? ?0261 ? ?0262
??? ???????	2172517
??????? ??????	????? ???? ? ????? ? ????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ? ????????
?????? ??????	?????? ??????
	???? ??? ?????? - ????????? ?????
	????? ????? - ?????

?????? ( ??????????? : Canberra )? ?? ????? ???????? ? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? 332,000 ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?300 ?? ???? ??? ????? ? 650 ?? ???? ??? ?????? . ? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? 1908 ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? (????? ???????).

????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.

???? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? 1820? . ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????. ??? ??? 1821? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????. ^[13]

??? ??? 1824? ? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????.

??? ??? 1900? ? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????.

??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?. ??. ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1908? . ??? 1 ????? 1911? ? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? 1915? ? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? 73 ??² ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????.

????? ??????? ?????????? ?? 1911? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? 137 ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? 1,750 ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? 10 ????? ??? 1913? . ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ??? 12 ???? 1913? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ^[13]

??? ????? ??? 1913?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????. ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????. ??? ??? 1920?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ??? 1925?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ?????.

????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? . ??? ??? 1930?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.

?? ??? 1941? ? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ??? 1948? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? 1958? ? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????.

??? ??? 1980? ? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? 9 ???? ??? 1988? ? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????.

???? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? . ??? ???? ????? ???? 2.366 ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? 40% ?? ???????.

?????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? 40 ???? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? 630 ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????????? (Belconnen)

??????????? (Charnwood)

??????? (Dunlop)

????????? (Gungahlin)

?????? (Kaleen)

????? (Latham)

????? (Lyneham)

????? ??? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? (Acton)

??????? (Barton)

??????? (Campbell)

???? (Deakin)

??????? (Fyshwick)

?????????? (Yarralumla)

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?????? (Kambah)

???? (Mawson)

?????????? (Tuggeranong)

????? [ ??? ]

^ "???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????" . OpenStreetMap . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-11 .
^ "???? ?????? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-11 .
^ "???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????" . MusicBrainz area ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-11 .
^ Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2015 (???????????), QID : Q55273934
^ Telstra (1 Jun 2018), Charging Zones (PDF) (???????????), J, QID : Q55274732
^ https://www.cmtedd.act.gov.au/communication/cir/nara_japan . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.cmtedd.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/117726/canberra-nara-sister-city-agreement-english.pdf . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.cmtedd.act.gov.au/communication/cir/beijing_china . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.cmtedd.act.gov.au/communication/cir/dili . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ http://wb.yangzhou.gov.cn/yzwb/yhjw/2018-01/29/content_948a2076cc7d4d919f3f13bbcdbad525.shtml . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.monterrey.gob.mx/pdf/portaln/PPOA/Programa_Operativo_Anual_2018_de_la_Secretaria_de_Desarrollo_Economico.pdf . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.cmtedd.act.gov.au/communication/cir/hangzhou_china . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ^? ^? [1] ???? ?????? 2009-05-21 ?? Wayback Machine

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??????

[1] "???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????" . OpenStreetMap . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-11 .

[GeoNames_ID-2] "???? ?????? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-11 .

[MusicBrainz-3] "???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????" . MusicBrainz area ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-11 .

[wikidata-712e78baa585c94503cefddd29feb5847f0305a1-4] Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2015 (???????????), QID : Q55273934

[wikidata-32680a7ec937c9b0b6bcbd1c73a417927753f087-5] Telstra (1 Jun 2018), Charging Zones (PDF) (???????????), J, QID : Q55274732

[wikidata-9deeeb40b8fc4420a0cb599775b94d7db12bf2e4-6] ttps://www.cmtedd.act.gov.au/communication/cir/nara_japan . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-9da5f9f92a6ffbb69bc562eaf2f018f21fc40f09-7] ttps://www.cmtedd.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/117726/canberra-nara-sister-city-agreement-english.pdf . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-6b1ca6fc06ed0087e1ba5210f05f818eb7987b22-8] ttps://www.cmtedd.act.gov.au/communication/cir/beijing_china . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-4d85b63f22e8411ec138031ec43a0178c9a96aa0-9] ttps://www.cmtedd.act.gov.au/communication/cir/dili . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-e82ccfda7906e3c36b88860b5d77ed5cc93a4f96-10] ttp://wb.yangzhou.gov.cn/yzwb/yhjw/2018-01/29/content_948a2076cc7d4d919f3f13bbcdbad525.shtml . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-42798934293c5879f521a1625cdf645458529589-11] ttps://www.monterrey.gob.mx/pdf/portaln/PPOA/Programa_Operativo_Anual_2018_de_la_Secretaria_de_Desarrollo_Economico.pdf . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-8c60f10720ab5ca037e2037dbe996664b05b1666-12] ttps://www.cmtedd.act.gov.au/communication/cir/hangzhou_china . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[نبذة_تاريخية._لمدينة_كانبرا-13] ? ^? [1] ???? ?????? 2009-05-21 ?? Wayback Machine

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

? ? ? ??? ????????
????? ??????? ??????????	?????? "(??????? ???????)"
??????? ????	?????? (??? ???? ????) ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????
??????? ???????	?????? ??????????
?????????	??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? Rockhampton ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????
???? ????????	??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????
????????	????? ????????? ?????? ?????????
????????	?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? Benalla ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????
???????? ???????	?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???