?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
???????
(
13 ??????
1919
[1]
-
31 ?????
1950
)? ?????
?????
?? ????
??????
? ????? ??????? ?? ≪
?????? ?????? ???? ?????
≫ ????? ???? ?????
??????? ???????
?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ??? ?????
????? ?????
???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????
????? ???????
.
[1]
????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????
???????
??????????.
[2]
??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????
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??
????? ????
????? ??????
??? 1950.
??????
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]
???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ≪????? ???? ?????≫? ????? ???? ???
?????
? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ≪??????≫? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??
???? ??????
? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ≪?????? ???? ?????≫? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????????. ??????? ?????? (
???? ????
) ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????????. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? (???????)? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? (
???? ????
) ???? ??? ???? ?????? (
?????? ??????
).
??????? ??????
[
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]
??? ???
1946
???? ??????
???? ????
??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????
???????
???? ????
?? ???? ≪
?????? ??????
≫.
?????? ?????? (???????) ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? (
???? ?????
) ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ?????
????? ?????
?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????-??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????. ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????.
??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? (???????) ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? (???? ?????) ?? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? 1950 ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????????????.
??????
[
???
]
????? ?? ???? ????? ?? 31 ????? 1950 ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ≪???? ??? ????????≫ (
???? ??? 903
) ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???
????
. ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? 48 ?????? ?? ????? ≪??????≫ ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ≪??????≫ ?????????
?????? ?????
? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? 1948.
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[4]
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