????? ???????

	???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? 1989
??????	???? ???????? ; ????? , ???????
?????	??????? ???????
???????	15 ????? 1989
??????????	53°24′42″N 1°30′06″W / 53.41154°N 1.50154°W
???????	97 (94 ?? 15 ?????)
????????	766
???????	????? ?????? (1990) ; ????? ??????? ??????? (2012)
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Hillsborough disaster )? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? 15 ????? 1989 ?? ???? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? . ^[1]

?? ??? ????? ?? ????? 96 ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 10-64 ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? 770 ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ^[2] ? 760 ????? ?????? ^[3] 300 ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????. ^[4]^[5] ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? 22? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? . ^[6] ?????? ???? ??? 2021 ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? (??? ??????? ??????? 97 ) ????? ???? ??? ??????? 97 ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ^[7] ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? . ^[8]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 15 ????? 1989 ?????? ????? ??????? ≪???? ????? ???????≫ ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????.

??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? 35 ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????.

?? ??? ??? 3 ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????????. ^[9]

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 770 ????? ????? ??? 96 ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 10 ??? 19 ?????. ^[10]^[11]

????? ???????	???????	????	????
10?19	38	36	2
20?29	40	36	4
30?39	12	11	1
40?49	3	3	0
50?59	1	1	0
60?69	2	2	0
???????	96	89	7

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????.

???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ≪????≫ ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????.

???? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? 7 ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??????? 3-1? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????.

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????.

???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? 31 ???? ???? ???????: ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ≪????? ??????≫.

???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????.

??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????.

???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? 1987 ? 1988? ???? ?? "????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? "??? ?? ?????? ??????".

????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? 2200? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 1693 ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? 3000 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????.

???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????: ≪????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????≫? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????.

?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? "???? ???" ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????: "?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????.

????? ??? ????????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? 27 ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ≪??????? ?? ??? ??? 96≫.

???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ≪?? ??≫ ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? 2007 ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ≪???? ??? ?? ???????≫. ^[12]

??? ??? 2012 ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 1989? ????? ??? ?????? 96 ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ≪??????≫. ^[13]

???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????.

??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??? 27 ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? 1989? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???.

?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? 23 ?????.

????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????

????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????

???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? 2012 ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ≪???? ?????≫ ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????. ^[14]

????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ^[15]

????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????????????.
????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ "Hillsborough papers: Cameron apology over 'double injustice' " . BBC News . 12 ?????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-08-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-07-13 .
^ "Hillsborough 96" . Liverpooldailypost.co.uk. 15 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-01-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-05-07 .
^ "Hillsborough timeline" . The Daily Telegraph . UK. 14 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-07-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-17 .
^ "How the Hillsborough disaster happened" . BBC News . 14 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-04.
^ "Hillsborough: Brian Reade on the day that changed football forever" . Daily Mirror . UK. 14 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-06-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-09-07 .
^ Johnson? Mark. "Mum pays tribute to teenage Hillsborough victim Lee Nicol from Smollett Street Bootle" . Bootle Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-05-07 .
^ Scrutiny of Evidence relating to the Hillsborough football stadium disaster , Lord Justice Stuart-Smith, February 1998, Page 83 ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Eason? Kevin (13 ????? 2009). "Hillsborough: the disaster that changed football" . The Times . UK. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-10-01 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )
^ "????? ??????? .. ????? ???????" . arabic.sport360.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-04-15 .
^ "Hillsborough inquests: The 96 who died" . BBC News. 28 ???? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-21.
^ The days after the disaster - independent ???? ?????? 2016-08-20 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "?????? ??? (12) | ???????.. ??????? ???????? ????????! - Goal.com" . Goal.com . 12 ?????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-04-15 .
^ "??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? 27 ????" . BBC Arabic . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-04-15 .
^ ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? - ????? ???????? ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2020-05-26 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? 28" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-04-15 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ???????

????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 1989 ??? ??????

[1] "Hillsborough papers: Cameron apology over 'double injustice' " . BBC News . 12 ?????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-08-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-07-13 .

[liverpooldailypost.co.uk-2] "Hillsborough 96" . Liverpooldailypost.co.uk. 15 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-01-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-05-07 .

[3] "Hillsborough timeline" . The Daily Telegraph . UK. 14 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-07-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-17 .

[BBC_14_April_2009-4] "How the Hillsborough disaster happened" . BBC News . 14 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-04.

[Aftermath-5] "Hillsborough: Brian Reade on the day that changed football forever" . Daily Mirror . UK. 14 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-06-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-09-07 .

[6] Johnson? Mark. "Mum pays tribute to teenage Hillsborough victim Lee Nicol from Smollett Street Bootle" . Bootle Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-05-07 .

[7] Scrutiny of Evidence relating to the Hillsborough football stadium disaster , Lord Justice Stuart-Smith, February 1998, Page 83 ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine

[8] Eason? Kevin (13 ????? 2009). "Hillsborough: the disaster that changed football" . The Times . UK. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-10-01 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

[9] "????? ??????? .. ????? ???????" . arabic.sport360.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-04-15 .

[bbc.co.uk-10] "Hillsborough inquests: The 96 who died" . BBC News. 28 ???? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-21.

[11] The days after the disaster - independent ???? ?????? 2016-08-20 ?? Wayback Machine

[12] "?????? ??? (12) | ???????.. ??????? ???????? ????????! - Goal.com" . Goal.com . 12 ?????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-04-15 .

[13] "??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? 27 ????" . BBC Arabic . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-04-15 .

[14] ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? - ????? ???????? ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2020-05-26 ?? Wayback Machine

[15] "??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? 28" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-04-15 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

???? ??????

? ? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?????
???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????
???????	1892?1959 1959?85 (1985- 2017)
??????	???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????
????????	??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????
???????	????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????
??????	????? ???? ???? ????? ???????
????? ??????	?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? Poor Scouser Tommy
??? ???	???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??-14 ???? ????????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ???? ??? ???
???? ??????? ?????: ??? ????? ?????: ???? ???????

? ? ? ????? ??????? ^{[???? ????]}‏
????? ???? ????? ???????
????? ?????? ???.	1807 Newgate Prison 1823 Valletta 1876 Brooklyn Theatre ^{[???? ????]}‏ 1883 Victoria Hall ^{[???? ????]}‏ 1896 ????? ???????
????? ???????.	1902 Shiloh Baptist Church ^{[???? ????]}‏ 1903 Iroquois Theatre ^{[???? ????]}‏ 1908 Barnsley Hall ^{[???? ????]}‏ 1913 Italian Hall ^{[???? ????]}‏ 1927 Laurier Palace ^{[???? ????]}‏ 1946 Burnden Park ^{[???? ????]}‏ 1954 Kumbh Mela ^{[???? ????]}‏ 1964 ????? ???? ???? ?????? 1965 El Progreso Bullring ^{[???? ????]}‏ 1967 ????? ???? ?????? ??????? 1971 Ibrox 1974 ????? ???? ??????? 1974 1979 The Who concert ^{[???? ????]}‏ 1981 Karaiskakis Stadium 1982 ????? ??????? 1985 ????? ???? ???? 1987 Shanghai Lujiazui ^{[???? ????]}‏ 1988 Dasharath Stadium ^{[???? ????]}‏ 1989 Tbilisi 1989 ????? ??????? 1990 ????? ??? 1990 1991 Oppenheimer Stadium ^{[???? ????]}‏ 1992 Mahamaham 1992 ???? ?????? ?????? 1993 ??? ???? ???? 1994 ????? ??? 1994 1994 Gowari 1996 Haridwar and Ujjain ^{[???? ????]}‏ 1997 Uphaar Cinema ^{[???? ????]}‏ 1998 ????? ??? 1998 1999 Sabarimala 1999 Nyamiha (Minsk) ^{[???? ????]}‏
??? 2000	2000 Throb nightclub disaster 2001 ????? ??? 2001 2001 Ellis Park Stadium ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2001 Accra Sports Stadium ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2001 Akashi pedestrian bridge ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2003 E2 nightclub ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2003 The Station nightclub ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2004 ????? ??? 2004 2004 Miyun 2005 Mandher Devi temple ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2005 ????? ????? ??? ?????? 2005 Chennai (November) ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2005 Chennai (December) ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2006 ????? ?????? 2006 2006 PhilSports Stadium ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2008 ????? ??????? 2008 2008 Naina Devi temple ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2008 Jodhpur 2009 Houphouet-Boigny 2009 Mawazine
??? 2010	2010 Kor Royal Cup ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2010 Pratapgarh 2010 ????? ??????? ???? 2010 Phnom Penh 2011 Sabarimala 2012 ????? ???? ??????? 2012 2012 Satsanga Deoghar ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2013 Houphouet-Boigny 2013 Kiss nightclub ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2013 Kumbh Mela ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2013 Madhya Pradesh ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2014 Mumbai 2014 ????? ???? ???? ?????? 2014 2014 Patna 2014 Multan 2014 ????? ???? ?????? 2014 Shanghai Bund ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2015 ????? ???? ?????? ????? 2015 2015 ????? 2015 ????? ??? 2015 2015 ???? ???? ???????? 2017 ????? ?????? 2017 2017 Mumbai 2018 ????? ????? ??????? 2018 2018 Corinaldo 2019 Antananarivo 2019 ????? ?????? 2019 2019 Caracas
??? 2020	2020 ????? ???? ??????? 2020 Maligawatta 2020 Los Olivos ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2021 ????? ??? ?????? 2021 ????? ?????? ????????? 2022 Vaishno Devi Temple ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2022 ????? ???? ??????? 2022 Port Harcourt ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2022 GBLA Stadium ^{[???? ????]}‏ 2022 ???? ????? ??? ????? 2022 ????? ????? ???? ?????????? 2022 ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? 2023 ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? 2023 2023 ??????? 2023 ????? ????? ?????