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????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????. ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? D ?? ???? ????. ??????? ??????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ???? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????.

???? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????.

???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????. ^[1] ^[2] ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? (62.5?)? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? 33 ? ? 75 ? ?? ?????.

??????? [ ??? ]

^ The (UK) National Field Archery Association's definition of a longbow ???? ?????? 2007-02-09 ?? Wayback Machine
^ The International Field Archery's definition ???? ?????? 2007-09-27 ?? Wayback Machine ^{[
???? ??????
]}

????? ?????

??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] The (UK) National Field Archery Association's definition of a longbow ???? ?????? 2007-02-09 ?? Wayback Machine

[2] The International Field Archery's definition ???? ?????? 2007-09-27 ?? Wayback Machine ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[1]

[2]

???? ??????

? ? ? ?????
????? ???? ???? History of crossbows Modern competitive archery
???????	Archer's paradox ??? Mounted archery ??????? ?????????
????? ??? ????? ^{[???? ????]}‏	??? ???? Cable-backed bow ??? ???? Compound bow ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? Flatbow Gungdo Holmegaard bow Laminated bow ??? ???? Mongol bow Recurve bow Self bow Takedown bow ???? (???) ??? ?????? ?????????
?????	??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? Cresting machine ????? ??? Flu-flu arrow ??? ??? ??????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ???? Thumb ring
?????	????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? Clout archery Field archery Popinjay Target archery
???????	??????? ??????? ????? ?????? World Archery Rankings ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? Archery at the Summer Paralympics
????? ??????? ???????