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Portal:Feminism

????? ?????

??? ??????? ( ??????????? : Girl power? ???????? ?????: grrrl power)? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ≪?????? ???≫ ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ≪???? ????≫ ?? ??? 1991.

????? ?????????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1991? ???? ???? ?????? ≪?????? ???≫ ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ≪??? ???????≫. ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ≪??? ?????≫. ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????:≪???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????. (??? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ≪??? ???????≫ ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????). ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????????≫. [1] [2] [3]

?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ≪??? ??????? Girl power≫ ?????? ???? grrrl power≫≫? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ≪???? ????? ????? Riot Grrrl≫. [4] [5]

?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? 1992 ≪????? ???? ????????? ??≫? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ≪??? ???????≫ ?? ??? 1995. [6] [7]

??????? ?????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ????? ?????????? ≪ ????? ????? ≫ ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???????. [8] [9] [10] ??? ?????? ?????? ??? 2002 ?????? ≪??????? ???????: ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????≫? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ≪????? ?????≫ ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. [11] ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ≪????? ?????≫? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ???????. [12] [13]

????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????. ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ≪??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????: ??? ??? ???≫? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ≪?????? ??????? ?????? ???????: ???? ????? ????? ??????≫ ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ≪???? ?????: ????????? ????? ?? ?????????≫ ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ≪?????≫ ????????? ?? ??????? ???????. [14] [15] [16]

????? ???????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ???? 2001? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????:

?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????: ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? (???? ?????)? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ≪???? ????? ????? Riot Grrrl≫ ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ≪????? ?????≫. [17]

???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ≪???? ????≫? ???? ?? ??? 24 ???? 2001 ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? :

??? ????? (???? ?????) ? (???? ?????) ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????. ???? 2000 ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ≪?????? ??????≫ ?≪????? ?????? ??????? ?????≫ ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? (???? ???????) ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????. ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ≪?? ?????????≫ ?????? ≪???????≫ ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? . ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????. [18]

???????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? 2017 ?? ????????? ?????? ??????????

?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ≪??? ???????≫? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ≪??? ???????≫ ???????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ?????: ≪?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????≫. ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ≪??? ??????≫? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ≪??? ???????≫: ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ≪??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????≫? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ≪?????≫? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????. [19] [20] [21]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Coscarelli? Joe (11 ????? 2016). "Kathleen Hanna on Hit Reset , Her Recovery and Her Feminist Path" . ??????? ????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-06-13 .
  2. ^ Marcus? Sara (2010). Girls to the Front . New York: Harper Perennial.
  3. ^ "Bikini Kill Bio" . RollingStone.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-06-13 .
  4. ^ Gonick? Marnina (2008). "Girl Power" . Girl Culture . Westport, Conn. [u.a.]: Greenwood Press. ?. 310?314. ISBN : 978-0-313-33909-7 .
  5. ^ Leonard? Marion (1997). " 'Rebel Girl, You Are the Queen of My World': Feminism, 'Subculture' and Grrrl Power". Sexing The Groove: Popular Music and Gender . London: Routledge. ?.  230 ?55. ISBN : 978-0-415-14670-8 .
  6. ^ "Helen Love - Gabba Gabba We Accept You" . Homepage.ntlworld.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-10-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-30 .
  7. ^ "Shampoo - Interview by Alexander Laurence" . Free Williamsburg. ????? 2001. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-30 .
  8. ^ "From Title IX to Riot Grrrls" . Harvard Magazine . ???????????? 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-30 .
  9. ^ "Girl power | You've come a long way baby" . BBC News . 30 ?????? 1997. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-30 .
  10. ^ Sarler, Carol (21 ????? 2006). "Girl Power: how it betrayed us" . Daily Mail . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-30 .
  11. ^ Costi, Angela (4 ?????? 2002). "Super Slick Power Chicks: The New Force or Elaborate Parody?" . Senses of Cinema . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-04-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-30 .
  12. ^ Amanda Evans and Tara Brabazon, "I'll never be your woman: the Spice Girls and new flavours of feminism." Social Alternatives 17#2 (1998): 39.
  13. ^ "Spice Girls: Too Hot to Handle" . ?????? ???? . 10 ????? 1997. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-05-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-03-07 .
  14. ^ "The Third Wave's Final girl: Buffy the Vampire Slayer" ???? ?????? June 20, 2005, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . [ ???? ?????? ]
  15. ^ Karlyn? Kathleen Rowe (2003). "Scream, Popular Culture, and Feminism's Third Wave: I'm Not My Mother" . Genders. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-06-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-30 .
  16. ^ Riley? Robin (???? 2004). "Review of Early, Frances; Kennedy, Kathleen, eds., Athena's Daughters: Television's New Women Warriors" . H-Net Reviews. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2007-06-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-30 .
  17. ^ OED:Girl power . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-30 . {{ ??????? ??????? }} : ?????? ??? ??????? |????= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  18. ^ E y e s <-> <-> O n l y ???? ?????? 2008-01-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  19. ^ "Barbie Toys, Dolls, Playsets, Vehicles & Dollhouses: Barbie" en . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-02-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-04-18 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ?????? ??? ???? |script-title= : ????? ?????? ( ?????? )
  20. ^ Lamb? Sharon ? Brown? Lyn Mikel (2007). Packaging Girlhood: rescuing our daughters from marketers' schemes . New York: St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN : 9780312370053 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-05.
  21. ^ Hannah Jane Parkinson (8 ????? 2015). "Stop calling women 'girls'. It's either patronising or sexually suggestive" . ????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-11-25 .
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