??? ??????

??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? . ^[1] ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????.???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 0.0 ?1.0? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? 1.0.

??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ( ????? ) ?????? ????? ?????? ( ????? ) ^[1] ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? . ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? (??? ???? ??????? 50? ?? 0.50). ^[1]

????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ^[1] ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? 0.5 ????? ?? 30 '? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ( ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????????.)

?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? 1.0. ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????. ^[2]

???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? 1.0 ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? (????? ?????? ??????) ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ??????? ????? (?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????) ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????.

?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? 0.0 ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 0.0 ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ????? ≪??? ??????≫ ??? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????.

????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ^[3] ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????.????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???.

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? ^? "Glossary of Solar Eclipse Terms" . NASA. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-08-09 .
^ Erickson? Robbi (2008). "Happy Living Magazine - Solar eclipse viewing schedule and information" . Happy Living Magazine. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-09.
^ Hybrid Eclipse Definition ???? ?????? 2017-09-28 ?? Wayback Machine

????? ??? ?????

[nasapage-1] ? ^? ^? ^? "Glossary of Solar Eclipse Terms" . NASA. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-08-09 .

[happyliving-2] Erickson? Robbi (2008). "Happy Living Magazine - Solar eclipse viewing schedule and information" . Happy Living Magazine. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-09.

[3] Hybrid Eclipse Definition ???? ?????? 2017-09-28 ?? Wayback Machine

[1]

[2]

[3]