????? ???? ??????

???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? 1556 ????????? ??? ????? ?????? - ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????. ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1813 (?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? 1815 ??????).

????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? 16 ???? 1815? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? . ???? ????? ?????? - ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? 1830.

??????? ?????? (1581?1795) [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? 1559? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ??? 1559 ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? . ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? 1572 ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????? (?????? ???????). ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 26 ????? 1581 ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? . ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ^[??????????].

?? ??? 1795 ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? . ?? ??? 1806 ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ??? 1810 ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????. ?? ??? 1813 ???? ???? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?? ??? 1815 ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? . ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ( ?????? ?????????? ??????).

?????? ?? ????? ?????? - ????? [ ??? ]

?????	?????	????? ?????	????? ?????	???????	??????? ???????
????? ????? (?????? ??????)	24 ????? 1533 ? 10 ????? 1584 (51 ???)	26 ????? 1581	10 ????? 1584	???? ??? ? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????-????????? ^[??????????] ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ^[??????????] ?? ???????? ^[??????????]	????? ?????? - ?????
????? ??? ?????	14 ?????? 1567 ? 23 ????? 1625 (????? 57)	14 ?????? 1585	23 ????? 1625	???? ??? ? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ^[??????????]	????? ?????? - ?????
??????? ??????	29 ????? 1584 ? 14 ???? 1647 (????? 63)	23 ????? 1625	14 ???? 1647	???? ??? ? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ^[??????????]	????? ?????? - ?????
????? ??????	27 ???? 1626 ? 6 ?????? 1650 (????? 24)	14 ???? 1647	6 ?????? 1650	???? ??? ? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????	????? ?????? - ?????
?????? ??????	4 ?????? 1650 ? 8 ???? 1702 (????? 51)	4 ????? 1672	8 ???? 1702	???? ??? ? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????	????? ?????? - ?????
????? ??????	1 ?????? 1711 ? 22 ??????? 1751 (????? 40)	4 ???? 1747	22 ??????? 1751	??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ^[??????????]	????? ?????? - ?????
????? ??????	8 ???? 1748 ? 9 ????? 1806 (????? 58)	22 ?????? 1751	19 ????? 1795	?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ????????? .	????? ?????? - ?????

?????? ?? ????? ????? [ ??? ]

?????	?????	????? ?????	????? ?????	???????	??????? ???????
????? ??????	22 ?????? 1536 ? 8 ?????? 1606 (????? 69)	1578	1581	???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????-???????? ^[??????????] ? ??????? ?? ???????? ^[??????????] ? ????? ????? ??????	????? ?????
????? ???? ^[??????????]	13 ???? 1560 ? 31 ???? 1620 (????? 60)	1584	1620		????? ?????
????? ??????? ?????? ^[??????????]	22 ?????? 1573 ? 2 ????? 1632 (????? 58)	1620	1632		????? ?????
???? ??????? ????? ^[??????????]	21 ????? 1612 ? 13 ????? 1640 (????? 28)	1632	1640		????? ?????
????? ??????? ^[??????????]	7 ????? 1613 ? 31 ?????? 1664 (????? 51)	1640	1664		????? ?????
???? ??????? ?????? ^[??????????]	18 ????? 1657 ? 25 ???? 1696 (????? 39)	18 ????? 1664	25 ???? 1696	???? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ^[??????????] ? ???????? ????? ^[??????????]? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????.	????? ?????
????? ????? ?????	4 ????? 1687 ? 14 ????? 1711 (????? 23)	25 ???? 1696	14 ????? 1711	???? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ^[??????????]	????? ?????

??????? ????????? (1806?1810) [ ??? ]

?????	?????	????? ?????	????? ?????	???????	??????? ???????	??????
???? ?????	2 ?????? 1778 ? 25 ????? 1846 (????? 67)	5 ????? 1806	1 ????? 1810	??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????	????? ???????
???? ??????	11 ?????? 1804 ? 17 ???? 1831 (????? 26)	1 ????? 1810	9 ????? 1810	??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????	????? ???????

????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? (1813?1815) [ ??? ]

?????	?????	????? ?????	????? ?????	???????	??????? ???????	??????
????? ?????	24 ????? 1772 ? 12 ?????? 1843 (????? 71)	6 ??????? 1813	16 ???? 1815	??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ^[??????????] ? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 1815	????? ?????? - ?????

????? ?????? (1815? ??? ?????) [ ??? ]

?????	?????	????? ?????	????? ?????	???????	??????? ???????
????? ?????	24 ????? 1772 ? 12 ??????? 1843 (????? 71)	16 ???? 1815	7 ?????? 1840	??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ^[??????????]. ????? ?? ?????	????? ?????? - ?????
????? ??????	6 ?????? 1792 ? 17 ???? 1849 (????? 56)	7 ?????? 1840	17 ???? 1849	??? ????? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? (???? ??????)	????? ?????? - ?????
????? ??????	19 ?????? 1817 ? 23 ?????? 1890 (????? 73)	17 ???? 1849	23 ?????? 1890	??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? (???? ??????)	????? ?????? - ?????
?????????	31 ????? 1880 ? 28 ?????? 1962 (?????82)	23 ?????? 1890	4 ?????? 1948	???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????	????? ?????? - ?????
???????	30 ????? 1909 ? 20 ???? 2004 (????? 94)	4 ?????? 1948	30 ????? 1980	???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ^[??????????] ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????	????? ?????? - ?????
????????	31 ????? 1938 (????? 84)	30 ????? 1980	30 ????? 2013	???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????	????? ?????? - ?????
????? ????????	27 ????? 1967 (????? 55)	30 ????? 2013	?? ??????	??? ?????? ????? ?????????	????? ?????? - ?????

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.