?
|
?????
|
???????
|
|
???? ??????
|
???????
|
????? ??????? ??????
|
1
|
|
??
??????
???
1908
(??? 116 ???)
|
|
|
- ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????
[8]
????
?????? ???????????
???
1816
(??? 208 ?????)
.
[9]
- ?????? ??? 1908 ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????.
- ?????? ???
????? ??????
??? 1925.
- ??? 1940 ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????.
- ???? ??????? ????? ???
????????
??
???????
??? 1956 (
????? ???????
??????).
- ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??
????? ??????
????????.
|
2
|
|
??
??????????
???
1938
(??? 86 ???)
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
??
?????
???
2012
(??? 12 ???)
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
??
?????
???
1957
(??? 67 ???)
|
|
|
- ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? 2018 ????? ????? ?????? ??????.
[13]
- ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? 1995.
[14]
|
5
|
|
??
????
???
2005
(??? 19 ???)
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
??
??? ????
???
2005
(??? 19 ???)
|
|
|
????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? (1981 - 2005).
[17]
|
7
|
|
??
??? ????
???
2010
(??? 14 ???)
|
|
|
- ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? 1975.
- ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 1976 ????? ????????.
- ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? (1998 - 2010).
[18]
|
8
|
|
??
???
???
1995
(??? 29 ???)
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
??
???????
???
1975
(??? 49 ???)
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
??
??????
???
2010
(??? 14 ???)
|
|
|
- ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? 1979.
- ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? (1988 - 2010).
[21]
|
11
|
|
??
????? ???????
???
2012
(??? 12 ???)
|
|
|
- ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? 1976.
- ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? (2007 - 2012).
[22]
|
12
|
|
??
????????
???
1974
(??? 50 ???)
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
??
?????
???
2006
(??? 18 ???)
|
|
|
- ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? 1971.
- ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? (1995 - 2006).
[24]
|
14
|
|
??
??????
???
2012
(??? 12 ???)
|
|
|
- ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1961.
- ??? ???????
?????? ???? ??????
? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? (1976 - 2006).
[25]
- ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????
??????
????? ???? ??? ???? ???????.
|
15
|
|
??
????
???
1972
(??? 52 ???)
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
??
??????
???
2016
(??? 8 ?????)
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
??
???????
???
1950
(??? 74 ???)
|
|
|
- ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? 1954 ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? 5000 ??? ???.
- ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? 6 ??
???????
?????? ??
???? ??????
.
[34]
|
18
|
|
??
??????
???
2005
(??? 19 ???)
|
|
|
- ?????
????? ???????
???? ??????? ??????? ??? 1975.
- ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? (1983 - 2005).
[35]
|
19
|
|
??
???????????
???
1976
(??? 48 ???)
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
??
??? ?????
???
2006
(??? 18 ???)
|
|
|
- ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? 1957 ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???
???? ???????
??? 1969 ???? ???
????? ??????????
? ?? ??? ???
????? ????
??? 1973.
[37]
- ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? (1981 - 2006).
- ???? ???? ?????
?????? ??? ?????
?????? ????????
[38]
???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? 2013.
[39]
[40]
- ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????.
[41]
- ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? 25 ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????.
[42]
|
21
|
|
??
????? ???????
???
2013
(??? 11 ???)
|
|
|
- ?????
????? ????????
????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? 1993.
- ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? (2006 - 2013).
[43]
[44]
- ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????
[45]
????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? 500 ????.
[46]
|
22
|
|
??
????????
???
1972
(??? 52 ???)
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
??
???? ?????
???
1976
(??? 48 ???)
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
??
??????
???
1976
(??? 48 ???)
|
|
|
- ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? 1976.
- ??? ??????? 19 ???? ????? ???? ????.
[49]
|
25
|
|
??
???? ?????
???
2018
(??? 6 ?????)
|
|
|
- ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? 2018.
- ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????.
[50]
|
26
|
|
??
???????
???
2018
(??? 6 ?????)
|
|
|
- ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? 2018.
[51]
- ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????.
[52]
|
27
|
|
??
??????
???
2019
(??? 5 ?????)
|
|
|
- ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 2019.
[53]
|
28
|
|
??
??? ????? ???????
???
2021
(??? 3 ?????)
|
|
|
|