?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? 11 ????? . ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? . ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? (????? ? ???? - ?????? ? ??????? ? ????????) ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? 75 % ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???. ^{[ ????? ????? ]} ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????.

?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???. ^{[ ????? ????? ]}

????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ^{[ ????? ????? ]}

?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? - ????? ??????? ??????? - ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???. ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ^{[ ????? ????? ]}

?????? ?? ???? ?????? [ ??? ]

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??? ???????		????????	??????	?????	???????	?????	???????
????? ????		?????? ?????	???? ??? 22°25′N 31°45′E  /  22.417°N 31.750°E  / 22.417; 31.750	???? ????	5250 ??²	180 ?	[1] [2]
?????? ?????		?????? ?????? ??????	???? ??? 23°06′N 30°54′E  /  23.1°N 30.9°E  / 23.1; 30.9	??? ????	300 ??² [?]	175 ???	[3] [4]
????? ?????? [?]		?????? ??????	???? ????? ?????? 29°08′52″N 30°23′33″E  /  29.14778°N 30.39250°E  / 29.14778; 30.39250	???? - ?????	112,9 ??²	20-22 ?	[5] [6]
????? ????? [?]		?????? ??????	???? ????? ?????? 29°27′13″N 30°34′51″E  /  29.45361°N 30.58083°E  / 29.45361; 30.58083	???? - ????? [?]	231 ??²	14 ?	[8] [9]
????? ??? ??????		?????? ???????	?? ??? ??????? 30°00′35.8″N 31°15′07.5″E  /  30.009944°N 31.252083°E  / 30.009944; 31.252083	????? ???????
????? ??? ??????		?????? ???????	?? ??? ??????? 30°00′00.2″N 31°15′17.2″E  /  30.000056°N 31.254778°E  / 30.000056; 31.254778	????? ???????

?????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ???????		????????	??????	?????	???????	?????	???????
????? ???????		?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????			1,360 ??²
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????? ????????		?????? ???? ?????					[10]
????? ????		?????? ???????			62.78 ??²
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??? ??????? [?]		?????? ???????			1269 ??²		[11]
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????? ??????	?????? ???????????				[12]
????? ????????	?????? ???????????

??????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? [ ??? ]

• ????????? ????? ??? (1967). [ ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ]. ???????: ??? ?????? ??????. {{ ??????? ????? }} : ???? ?? ???? |????= ( ?????? )
• ???? ???? (1965). ?? ???????? . ????? ??? ?????? - ?????? ??????.
• ??????? ????? (1993). [ ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ]. ??? ????????. ?. 455. {{ ??????? ????? }} : ???? ?? ???? |????= ( ?????? )

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

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??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.