????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????

????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1901 ????? ?? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ????? ? ??????? . ??? ??? 1969 ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. ^[1] ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? 800 ???. ^[2]

??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????: ???????? ? ???????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ????? ? ??????? . ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1905 ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 1936. ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? 2016.

??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ?? ??? 2015? ??? ???? 25 ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????.

??????? ???????? ??? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????	?????? ??? ?????	??????	??????	??????
1904	????? ?????????	???????	????? ^[3]	??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????
1906	???????? ????? ?? ?????	???????	????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ^[4]	??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????
1922	??????? ?????????	???????	?????
1936	?????? ??????? ?????	?????????	??????	??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????
1945	???????? ???????	?????	?????	??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????
1949	??????? ?????	?????????	????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ^[5]	??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????
1956	???? ????? ???????	???????	?????
1959	?????? ??????	???????	????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????	??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????
1960	???? ????	??????? ???????	????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????	???? (??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ) ^[6]) ???? ???? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ^[7]^[2]
1967	???? ???? ????????	?????????	?????	??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????
1968	???? ???????	???????? ???????	????????	??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ^[3]
1970	???? ??????	?????????	???????? ^[8]
1971	????? ??????	?????	?????
1977	?????? ??????????	???????	?????
1980	?????? ???? ???????	?????????	?????? ^[9]
1980	????? ?? ??????	??????? / ???????? ??????? ^[10]	????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ^[10]
1982	??????? ?????? ??????	????????	?????
1982	??????? ?????? ??????	???????	??????
1984	????? ????????	?????????	????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ^[11]
1987	?????? ????? ??????	?????????	??????
1989	?????? ????? ????	???????	?????
1990	??????? ???	???????	?????
1992	????????? ??????	?????????	??????
1995	????? ??????	???????	???????? .
2010	????? ?????? ????	????	?????
2016	???? ?????? ??????	????????	??????

??????? [ ??? ]

^ "Nobel Prize " (2007), in ?????? ????????? , accessed 14 November 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online :
≪An additional award, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden and was first awarded in 1969≫
^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 14 ?????? 2007 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ^? ^? "Diploma revalidation in Brazil: abandon all hope ye who need it" . Leonardo M Alves's Blog . 31 ????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-07-13 .
^ ^? ^? Fernandez? R. M. (?????? 2011). "A Finding Aid to the Mabel Alvarez Papers, 1898?1987, in the Archives of American Art" . Archives of American Art . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-09-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-06-15 .
^ Sherrington? C. S. (1935). "Santiago Ramon y Cajal. 1852-1934". ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? . ?. 1 ?. 4: 424. DOI : 10.1098/rsbm.1935.0007 .
^ Young? F.? Foglia? V. G. (1974). "Bernardo Alberto Houssay 1887?1971". ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? . ?. 20: 246. DOI : 10.1098/rsbm.1974.0011 .
^ "Sir Peter Medawar" . New Scientist . 12 ????? 1984. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-27 .
^ "Brazilian Nobel" . www.brazzil.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-07-13 .
^ "Biography of Luis Leloir" . Nobelprize.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-07 .
^ "Adofo Perez Esquivel" . Nobel Prize Committee. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-28.
^ ^? ^? Muere el premio Nobel de medicina Baruj Benacerraf - Vida - EL UNIVERSAL ???? ?????? 12 ???? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20140227162739/http://www.ulp.edu.ar/comunicacion/libros_ulp/milstein/files/search/searchtext.xml . ????? ?? ????? ?? 27 ?????? 2014 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? )

???? ???? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[Britannica1-1] "Nobel Prize " (2007), in ?????? ????????? , accessed 14 November 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online :
≪An additional award, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden and was first awarded in 1969≫
^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 14 ?????? 2007 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[مولد_تلقائيا1-2] ? ^? "Diploma revalidation in Brazil: abandon all hope ye who need it" . Leonardo M Alves's Blog . 31 ????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-07-13 .

[Echegaray-3] ? ^? Fernandez? R. M. (?????? 2011). "A Finding Aid to the Mabel Alvarez Papers, 1898?1987, in the Archives of American Art" . Archives of American Art . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-09-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-06-15 .

[4] Sherrington? C. S. (1935). "Santiago Ramon y Cajal. 1852-1934". ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? . ?. 1 ?. 4: 424. DOI : 10.1098/rsbm.1935.0007 .

[frs-5] Young? F.? Foglia? V. G. (1974). "Bernardo Alberto Houssay 1887?1971". ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? . ?. 20: 246. DOI : 10.1098/rsbm.1974.0011 .

[new-6] "Sir Peter Medawar" . New Scientist . 12 ????? 1984. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-27 .

[7] "Brazilian Nobel" . www.brazzil.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-07-13 .

[Biography_of_Luis_Leloir-8] "Biography of Luis Leloir" . Nobelprize.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-07 .

[nobel-9] "Adofo Perez Esquivel" . Nobel Prize Committee. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-28.

[eluniversal.com-10] ? ^? Muere el premio Nobel de medicina Baruj Benacerraf - Vida - EL UNIVERSAL ???? ?????? 12 ???? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[11] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20140227162739/http://www.ulp.edu.ar/comunicacion/libros_ulp/milstein/files/search/searchtext.xml . ????? ?? ????? ?? 27 ?????? 2014 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? )

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