????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????

هذه قائمةٌ مختارةٌ، وتعد من أجود محتويات ويكيبيديا. انقر هنا للمزيد من المعلومات.
?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? 2008 ?? ????????.

????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ( ????????? : Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne ) ?? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????. [1] ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? 1968 ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? (?? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ? ???? ? ????? ? ??????? ) ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? 1895 .

?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? 1968 ?? ?????? 300 ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ??? 1969 ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? . [2]

????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????. [3] ??? ??? 1969 ???? ???? ??????? 375,000 ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? 2,871,041 ????? ??? 2007 . [4] ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? 10 ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? .

?? ????? ??? 2020 ?? ??? 52 ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??86 ?????. [5] ??? ??? 2007 ? 7 ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ≪ ???????? ????? ≫ ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????. [6] ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? 32 ?????. [7] ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? 2019 . ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? 88% ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? . [8]

???????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????
1969 ???? ???   ??????? "????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????" [2]
??? ???????   ??????
1970 ??? ?????????   ???????? ??????? ????? "??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????" [9]
1971 ????? ??????   ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? "??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????" [10]
1972 ??? ????   ??????? ??????? ????? "????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????" [11]
????? ???   ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????
1973 ?????? ????????   ??????? ???????? "?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????" [12]
1974 ????? ?????   ?????? ??????? ???????

?????

????? ????????

"????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????" [13]
??????? ??? ????   ??????? ??????? /   ?????? ?????????

????? ??????

1975 ?????? ??????????   ??????? ???????? "??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????" [14]
??????? ???????   ???????? ??????? /   ??????
1976 ?????? ???????   ???????? ??????? ????? ??????

??????? ???????

"????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????" [15]
1977 ????? ?????   ?????? ????? ???????? "????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????" [16]
???? ???   ??????? ??????? ?????
1978 ?????? ?????   ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? "????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????" [17]
1979 ????? ?????   ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? "????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????" [18]
?????? ???? ????   ??????? ???????
1980 ????? ????   ???????? ??????? ????? "?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????" [19]
1981 ???? ????   ???????? ??????? ????? "??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????" [20]
1982 ???? ??????   ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? "???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????" [21]
1983 ?????? ?????   ????? ??????? ????? "?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????" [22]
1984 ??????? ????   ??????? ??????? "?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????" [23]
1985 ?????? ?????????   ??????? ????? "????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????" [24]
1986 ???? ?????? ??????   ???????? ??????? ????? ??????

??????? ?????????

"?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????" [25]
1987 ????? ????   ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? "????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????" [26]
1988 ????? ?????   ????? ??????? ????? "????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? " [27]
1989 ????? ???????   ??????? ????? "?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????" [28]
1990 ???? ????????   ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? "????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????" [29]
?????? ????   ???????? ??????? ????? ??????
?????? ????   ???????? ???????
1991 ?????? ???   ??????? ??????? ????? ??????

???????? ??????? ??????

"???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????" [30]
1992 ???? ????   ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? "???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????" [31]
1993 ????? ????   ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? "?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????" [32]
?????? ????   ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????
1994 ??? ???????   ???????? ??????? "??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? " [33]
??? ????? ???   ???????? ???????
??????? ?????   ???????
1995 ????? ????? ??????   ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????

????? ??????

"???? ????? ?????? ????? ( ???????? ??????? )? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????" [34]
1996 ???? ??????   ??????? ??????? "????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????" [35]
?????? ?????   ???????? ??????? /   ???? ?????
1997 ????? ??????   ???????? ??????? "?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? " [36]
?????? ?????   ???? /   ???????? ??????? ????? ??????
1998 ??????? ??   ????? ???? ?????? ????????? "???? ??? ????? ( ??????? ?? ) ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? " [37]
1999 ????? ?????   ???? ?????? ?????

???? ?????

"?????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????" [38]
2000 ???? ??????   ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? "??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????" [39]
?????? ???????   ???????? ??????? "????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????" [39]
2001 ???? ??????   ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? "???????? ??????? ???? ?????? (????????? ??? ?????????)" [40]
????? ????   ???????? ???????
????? ??????   ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????
2002 ?????? ??????   ??????? /   ???????? ??????? "?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??????" [41]
?????? ????   ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? "?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????" [41]
2003 ????? ????   ???????? ??????? "???? ????? ( ??????? ????? ) ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? (ARCH)" [42]
???? ??????   ??????? ??????? "???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? (??????? ???????)" [42]
2004 ??? ???????   ??????? ?????????? ??????? "?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????????: ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? " [43]
?????? ???????   ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????
2005 ????? ?????   ??????? /   ???????? ??????? "?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? " [44]
????? ??????   ???????? ???????
2006 ?????? ?????   ???????? ??????? "??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? " [45]
2007 ?????? ???????   ?????? /   ???????? ??????? "?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? " [46]
????? ??????   ???????? ???????
???? ??????   ???????? ???????
2008 ??? ???????   ???????? ??????? ????? "??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????" [47]
2009 ?????? ???????   ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? "???????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? (??????)" [48]
?????? ????????   ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? "??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????" [48]
2010 ???? ???????   ???????? ??????? "???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????" [49]
??? ???????   ???????? ???????
???????? ????????   ????
2011 ????? ? ??????   ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? "??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? " [50]
???????? ? ????   ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????
2012 ????? ???   ???????? ??????? "?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????" [51]
???? ?????   ???????? ???????
2013 ????? ????   ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? "???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????" [52]
???? ???? ?????   ???????? ??????? ????? ??????
????? ????   ???????? ??????? ?????
2014 ??? ?????   ????? ??????? ??????? "??????? ???? ????? ????????" [53]
2015 ????? ?????   ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? "??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? " [54]
2016 ?????? ????   ???????? ??????? /   ??????? ??????? "????????? ?? ????? ????? " [55]
????? ?????????   ??????
2017 ??????? ????   ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? "??????? ?? ???????? ??????? " [56]
2018 ????? ????????   ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? "???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????" [57]
??? ????   ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? "???? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????" [57]
2019 ?????? ???????   ???????? ??????? /   ????? "???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????" [58]
???? ?????   ????? /   ???????? ???????
????? ?????   ???????? ???????
2020 ??? ???????   ???????? ??????? "????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????" [59]
????? ??????   ???????? ???????
2021 ????? ????   ???????? ??????? /   ???? "????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????" [60]
????? ???????   ???????? ??????? /   ??????? "?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????" [60]
????? ??????   ???????? ??????? /   ??????
2022 ?? ???????   ???????? ??????? "??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????" [61]
?????? ???????   ???????? ???????
????? ??????   ???????? ???????
2023 ?????? ?????   ???????? ??????? "?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????" [62]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??? ???????
  • "???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????????" . ????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
????? ????
  1. ^ "Nomination and Selection of the Laureates in Economics" . ????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-07-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-15 .
  2. ^ ? ? "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969" . ????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  3. ^ "The Nobel Prize" . ????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-15 .
  4. ^ "The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies" . ????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-08-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-07 .
  5. ^ "All Laureates in Economics" . ????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-14 .
  6. ^ "Economics Table" . ????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-15 .
  7. ^ "Nobel Laureates of UChicago" . The University of Chicago. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-09-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-14 .
  8. ^ "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences by Country - chartsbin.com" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-10 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ?????? |?????= ????? |??????= ( ?????? )
  9. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1970" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  10. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1971" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  11. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  12. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  13. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  14. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  15. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1976" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  16. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1977" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  17. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1978" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  18. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  19. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  20. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1981" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  21. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1982" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  22. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1983" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  23. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  24. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  25. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1986" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  26. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1987" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  27. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1988" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  28. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  29. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  30. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1991" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  31. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1992" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  32. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  33. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1994" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  34. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1995" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  35. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  36. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1997" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  37. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1998" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  38. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  39. ^ ? ? "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  40. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  41. ^ ? ? "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  42. ^ ? ? "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2003" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  43. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  44. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  45. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2006" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  46. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  47. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-14 .
  48. ^ ? ? "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-10-12 .
  49. ^ "The Prize in Economic Sciences 2010" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-10-11 .
  50. ^ "The Prize in Economic Sciences 2011" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-10-10 .
  51. ^ The Prize in Economic Sciences 2012 ???? ?????? 17 ???? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  52. ^ The Prize in Economic Sciences 2013 ???? ?????? 09 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  53. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2014" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-10-13 .
  54. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2015" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-12 .
  55. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2016" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-10-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-10 .
  56. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2017" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-09 .
  57. ^ ? ? "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2018" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-10-08 .
  58. ^ "??? 3 ????? ????? ???? ????????" . ???? ???? ????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-10-14 .
  59. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2020" . NobelPrize.org (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2020-10-12 . Retrieved 2020-10-12 .
  60. ^ ? ? "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2021" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-10-11 .
  61. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2022" . Nobel Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-10-10 .
  62. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2023" . Nobel Foundation. 9 ?????? 2023. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-10-09 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????_????????_???_?????_????_??_??????_??????????&oldid=66866756 ≫