????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? . ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? . ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ? ??????? . ( ?????? 2018 )

??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???. ??? 2006? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???:

• ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?
• ?? ??? ??????? ??????????????
• ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? .

????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ???? .

????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? G2V. ???? ???? ????? 99,5% ?? ???? ?????? ?????? .

		?????
??? ????
????? ?? ???? ??????	?? ??? ?????	~2.5 × 10 17 ~26,000
??????	?? ×?????	696,000 109
???????	?? 2 ×?????	6.0877 × 10 12 11,990
?????	?? 3 ×?????	1.4122 × 10 18 1,300,000
??????	?? ×?????	1.9891 × 10 30 332,946
???????	?/?? 3	1.409
???????? ?? ?? ????????	?/? 2	274.0
???? ???????	??/?	617.7
??? ???? ??????	????	25.38
??? ???? ??????	?????? ??????	225?250
???? ?????? ????????	km/s	~220
????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????	????	7.25
????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????	????	67.23
????? ?????	???? ????? ?????	5,778
?????? ?????? ??????		?????????? ? ???????? ? ???????? , ??????? ? ?????? ? ???????

??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????:

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• ??? ????? ????? ?????? .

???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????:

• ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???:

1. ?????
2. ??????
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4. ??????

• ????? ????? ?????? 4 ????? ??? ?????:

1. ?????? ????? ? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????:
   1. ???????
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2. ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ?????:
   1. ???????
   2. ????? .

???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? 99%.

		* ?????	* ??????	* ?????	* ??????	° ???????	° ???	^ ???????	^ ?????
????? ??????
????? ????? ?? ?????	?? ?.?	57,909,175 0.38709893	108,208,930 0.72333199	149,597,890 1.00000011	227,936,640 1.52366231	778,412,010 5.20336301	1,426,725,400 9.53707032	2,870,972,200 19.19126393	4,498,252,900 30.06896348
???? ???????	?? ×?????	2,439.64 0.3825	6,051.59 0.9488	6,378.1 1	3,397.00 0.53226	71,492.68 11.209	60,267.14 9.449	25,557.25 4.007	24,766.36 3.883
????? ?????	km 2 ×?????	75,000,000 0.1471	460,000,000 0.9010	510,000,000 1	140,000,000 0.2745	64,000,000,000 125.5	44,000,000,000 86.27	8,100,000,000 15.88	7,700,000,000 15.10
?????	km 3 ×?????	6.083 × 10 10 0.056	9.28 × 10 11 0.87	1.083 × 10 12 1	1.6318 × 10 11 0.151	1.431 × 10 15 1,321.3	8.27 × 10 14 763.59	6.834 × 10 13 63.086	6.254 × 10 13 57.74
??????	???????? ×?????	3.302 × 10 23 0.055	4.8690 × 10 24 0.815	5.9742 × 10 24 1	6.4191 × 10 23 0.107	1.8987 × 10 27 318	5.6851 × 10 26 95	8.6849 × 10 25 14	1.0244 × 10 26 17
???????	???? /cm 3	5.43	5.24	5.515	3.940	1.33	0.70	1.30	1.76
???????? ??????????	?????	3.70	8.87	9.81	3.71	23.12	10.44	8.69	11.00
???? ???????	km/s	4.25	10.36	11.18	5.02	59.54	35.49	21.29	23.71
?????? ????????	days	58.646225	?243.0187	0.99726968	1.02595675	0.41354	0.44401	?0.71833	0.67125
?????? ????????	????? ???????	0.2408467	0.61519726	1.0000174	1.8808476	11.862615	29.447498	84.016846	164.79132
????? ???? ?????? ????????	km/s	47.8725	35.0214	29.7859	24.1309	13.0697	9.6724	6.8352	5.4778
???????? ???????		0.20563069	0.00677323	0.01671022	0.09341233	0.04839266	0.05415060	0.04716771	0.00858587
????? ???????	????	7.00	3.39	0	1.85	1.31	2.48	0.76	1.77
????? ???????	????	0.0	177.3	23.44	25.19	3.12	26.73	97.86	29.58
????? ???? ???????	???? ????? ?????	440?100	730	287	227	152	134	72	76
????? ???? ????? ????	???? ????? ?????			288		165	135	73	76
?????? ?????? ?????		???????? ? ???????? ? ???????? .	????? ????? ??????? ? ??????????	?????????? ,  ????????	????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ? ???????	?????????? ? ????????	?????????? ? ????????	???????? ? ???????	?????????? ? ???????? ? ???????
??? ??????? ???????? ????????.		0	0	1	2	67	62	27	14
?? ???? ??????		??	??	??	??	???	???	???	???
???? ????? ??????		9.1 × 10 4	1.35 × 10 6	1.7 × 10 6	1.8 × 10 5	6.25 × 10 5	1.9 × 10 5	2.9 × 10 4	2.4 × 10 4
???????: -:??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????.

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????????? . ???? ????? 18 ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? :

		€ ?????	? ???	? ??????	? ???????	? ???????	$ ?????	$ ?????????	$ ????	$ ?????	$ ???
??? ????
????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????	??	384,399	421,600	670,900	1,070,400	1,882,700	185,520	237,948	294,619	377,396	527,108
????? ??????	?? ×?????	1,737.1 0.273	1,815 0.286	1,569 0.245	2,634.1 0.413	2,410.3 0.378	198.30 0.031	252.1 0.04	533 0.083	561.7 0.088	764.3 0.12
????? ?????	?? 2 ×?????	37,930,000 0.074	41,910,000 0.082	30,900,000 0.061	87,000,000 0.171	73,000,000 0.143	490,000 0.001	799,000 0.0016	3,570,000 0.007	3,965,000 0.0078	7,337,000 0.0144
?????	?? 3 ×?????	2.2 × 10 10 0.02	2.53 × 10 10 0.02	1.59 × 10 10 0.07	7.6 × 10 10 0.15	5.9 × 10 10 0.05	3.3 × 10 7 0.00003	6.7 × 10 7 0.00006	6.3 × 10 8 0.0006	7.4 × 10 8 0.0007	1.9 × 10 9 0.0017
??????	???????? ×?????	7.3477 × 10 22 0.0123	8.94 × 10 22 0.015	4.80 × 10 22 0.008	1.4819 × 10 23 0.025	1.0758 × 10 23 0.018	3.75 × 10 19 0.000006	1.08 × 10 20 0.000018	6.174 × 10 20 0.00132	1.095 × 10 21 0.0003	2.306 × 10 21 0.0004
???????	? /?? 3	3.3464	3.528	3.01	1.936	1.83	1.15	1.61	0.98	1.48	1.23
???????? ??????????	?????	1.622	1.796	1.314	1.428	1.235	0.0636	0.111	0.145	0.231	0.264
???? ???????	km/s	2.38	2.56	2.025	2.741	2.440	0.159	0.239	0.393	0.510	0.635
?????? ????????	????	27.321582 (sync)	1.7691378 (sync)	3.551181 (sync)	7.154553 (sync)	16.68902 (sync)	0.942422 (sync)	1.370218 (sync)	1.887802 (sync)	2.736915 (sync)	4.518212 (sync)
?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????	????	27.32158	1.769138	3.551181	7.154553	16.68902	0.942422	1.370218	1.887802	2.736915	4.518212
????? ???? ?????? ????????	km/s	1.022	17.34	13.740	10.880	8.204	14.32	12.63	11.35	10.03	8.48
???????? ???????		0.0549	0.0041	0.009	0.0013	0.0074	0.0202	0.0047	0.02	0.002	0.001
????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????	????	18.29?28.58	0.04	0.47	1.85	0.2	1.51	0.02	1.51	0.019	0.345
??? ?????	????	6.68	0	0	0?0.33	0	0	0	0	0	0
????? ???? ???????	???? ????? ?????	220	130	102	110	134	64	75	64	87	76
?????? ?????? ?????		??????? ,  ???????? ???????? ,  ?????????? ? ??????????	????? ????? ???????	????????		???????? ,  ????? ????? ???????		????? , ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ;???????
?? ???? ??????		??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	??	???

		$ ?????	$ ???????	\ ???????	\ ?????	\ ???????	\ ???????	\ ?????? [r]	? ??????	¶ ????? (???)
???? ?? ?????? ??????	??	1,221,870	3,560,820	129,390	190,900	266,000	436,300	583,519	354,759	17,536
??????	?? ×?????	2,576 0.404	735.60 0.115	235.8 0.037	578.9 0.091	584.7 0.092	788.9 0.124	761.4 0.119	1353.4 0.212	603.5 0.095
???????	km 2 ×?????	83,000,000 0.163	6,700,000 0.013	700,000 0.0014	4,211,300 0.008	4,296,000 0.008	7,820,000 0.015	7,285,000 0.014	23,018,000 0.045	4,580,000 0.009
?????	?? 3 ×?????	7.16 × 10 10 0.066	1.67 × 10 9 0.0015	5.5 × 10 7 0.00005	8.1 × 10 8 0.0008	8.4 × 10 8 0.0008	2.06 × 10 9 0.0019	1.85 × 10 9 0.0017	1 × 10 10 0.00958	9.2 × 10 8 0.00085
??????	?? ×?????	1.3452 × 10 23 0.023	1.8053 × 10 21 0.0003	6.59 × 10 19 0.00001	1.35 × 10 21 0.00022	1.2 × 10 21 0.0002	3.5 × 10 21 0.0006	3.014 × 10 21 0.00046	2.14 × 10 22 0.00358	1.52 × 10 21 0.00025
???????	? / ?? 3	1.88	1.08	1.20	1.67	1.40	1.72	1.63	2.061	1.65
???????? ?? ?? ????????	?????	1.35	0.22	0.08	0.27	0.23	0.39	0.35	0.78	0.28
???? ???????	km/s	2.64	0.57	0.19	0.56	0.52	0.77	0.73	1.46	0.58
?????? ????????	????	15.945 (sync)	79.322 (sync)	1.414 (sync)	2.52 (sync)	4.144 (sync)	8.706 (sync)	13.46 (sync)	5.877 (sync)	6.387 (sync)
?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????	????	15.945	79.322	1.4135	2.520	4.144	8.706	13.46	?5.877 [h]	6.387
????? ?????? ????????	km/s	5.57	3.265	6.657	5.50898	4.66797	3.644	3.152	4.39	0.2
?????? ?????		0.0288	0.0286	0.0013	0.0012	0.005	0.0011	0.0014	0.00002	0.0022
????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????	????	0.33	14.72	4.22	0.31	0.36	0.14	0.10	157	?
????? ?????	????	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	?
????? ???? ???????	???? ????? ?????	93.7	130	59	58	61	60	61	38	53
?????? ?????? ?????		?????????? , ???????							?????????? , ???????

????? ???? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 2006? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? . ???? ???? ????? ???? ???:

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4. ??????
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		= ?????	≠ ?????	≠ ??????	≠ ??????	≠ ?????
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????? ?????? ?????		1	134340	136108	136472	136199
????? ?? ?????	?? ?.?	413,700,000 2.766	5,906,380,000 39.482	6,484,000,000 43.335	6,850,000,000 45.792	10,210,000,000 67.668
??????	?? ×?????	471 0.0738	1,184 0.180	650 (960×770×495) 0.10	715±7 0.11	1,163 0.19
?????	?? 3 ×?????	4.37 × 10 8 0.0005	6.33 × 10 9 0.007	1.5 × 10 9 0.001	1.5 × 10 9 0.001	7.23 × 10 9 0.008
???????	?? 2 ×?????	2,800,000 0.0055	17,000,000 0.0333	6,800,000 0.0133	6,400,000 0.013	17,000,000 0.0333
??????	?? ×?????	9.5 × 10 20 0.00016	1.3 × 10 22 0.0022	4.01 ± 0.04 × 10 21 0.0007	>2.1 × 10 21 >0.0003	1.7 × 10 22 0.0028
???????	? / ?? 3	2.08	2.0	2.6	1.4	2.25
???????? ?? ?? ????????	? / ? 2	0.27	0.60	0.63	0.28	~0.8
???? ???????	km/s	0.51	1.23	0.91	0.6	1.37
?????? ????????	????	0.3781	?6.38718	0.167	?	?
?????? ????????	????? ???????	4.599	247.92065	285.4	309.9	557
????? ???? ?????? ????????	km/s	17.882	4.7490	4.484	4.4	3.436
?????? ?????		0.080	0.24880766	0.18874	0.159	0.44177
????? ?????	????	10.587	17.14175	28.19	28.96	44.187
????? ?????	????	4	119.61	?	?	?
????? ???? ???????	???? ????? ?????	167	40	50	30	30
?????? ?????? ?????		????? , ????????	?????????? , ???????		?????????? , ???????	?????????? , ???????
??? ??????? ????????		0	5	2	0	1
???? ????? ????? ??????		0.33	0.077	0.023	0.02	0.10

???? ????? [ ??? ]

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