????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????

????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????.

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????.
???? ???? (???????)? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????.
- Phaeton ? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? . ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????.
- ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????.
?????? ???? ? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????.
?????? X ? ???? ??????? ???? ????? . ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? (?????????? ????????) ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? . ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? . ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????.
Theia ? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? 4.5 ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? .
?????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? . ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????. ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.
- ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????.
Tyche ? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????. ^[1] ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? 2014 ???. ^[2]^[3]^[4]
?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ^[5]

????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??? ??? ? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1861? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???.
????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ?????? ????? Waltemath ?????? ?????? .
??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? 10 ?????? ?? ????? . ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? 31 ???????.
??? ? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???. ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????.
Themis ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1905? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???. ^[6]

???? [ ??? ]

??????: ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?.???? ??? 1984 .

????? [ ??? ]

^ The Independent? "Up telescope! ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????" ? ????? 13 ?????? 2011 ? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? 07 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ K. L.? Luhman (7 ???? 2014). "A Search For A Distant Companion To The Sun With The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer" . The Astrophysical Journal . ?. 781 ?. 1: 4. Bibcode : 2014ApJ...781....4L . DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/781/1/4 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-03-20 .
^ Matese? John J.? Whitmire? Daniel P. (2011). "Persistent evidence of a jovian mass solar companion in the Oort cloud". Icarus . ?. 211 ?. 2: 926?938. arXiv : 1004.4584 . Bibcode : 2011Icar..211..926M . DOI : 10.1016/j.icarus.2010.11.009 .
^ Helhoski? Anna. "News 02/16/11 Does the Solar System Have Giant New Planet?" . The Norwalk Daily Voice . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-01-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-07-10 .
^ ???? ???????: "?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????" ??? ??????? : 01.10.2011: 14-15
^ ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? 19 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????

[1] The Independent? "Up telescope! ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????" ? ????? 13 ?????? 2011 ? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? 07 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[NASA-20140307-2] K. L.? Luhman (7 ???? 2014). "A Search For A Distant Companion To The Sun With The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer" . The Astrophysical Journal . ?. 781 ?. 1: 4. Bibcode : 2014ApJ...781....4L . DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/781/1/4 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-03-20 .

[MateseWhitmire2011-3] Matese? John J.? Whitmire? Daniel P. (2011). "Persistent evidence of a jovian mass solar companion in the Oort cloud". Icarus . ?. 211 ?. 2: 926?938. arXiv : 1004.4584 . Bibcode : 2011Icar..211..926M . DOI : 10.1016/j.icarus.2010.11.009 .

[4] Helhoski? Anna. "News 02/16/11 Does the Solar System Have Giant New Planet?" . The Norwalk Daily Voice . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-01-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-07-10 .

[5] ???? ???????: "?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????" ??? ??????? : 01.10.2011: 14-15

[6] ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? 19 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1]

[2]

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