????? ???? ????

????? ??????
????? ???? ????
( ??????????? : Philip Noel-Baker )?
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ??????????? : Philip John Baker )?
???????	1 ?????? 1889 ; ????
??????	8 ?????? 1982 (92 ???) ; ????
??????	??????? ???????
?????
??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???35
	??? ???? ?????? ; 30 ???? 1929 ? 7 ?????? 1931
????? ??	?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? 1929 ‏
???? ????????	?????? ??????? ??????? ??35 ‏
??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???37
	??? ???? ?????? ; 9 ????? 1936 ? 15 ????? 1945
???? ????????	?????? ??????? ??????? ??37 ‏
??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???38
	??? ???? ?????? ; 5 ????? 1945 ? 3 ?????? 1950
????? ??	?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? 1945 ‏
???? ????????	?????? ??????? ??????? ??38 ‏
??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???39
	??? ???? ?????? ; 23 ?????? 1950 ? 5 ?????? 1951
????? ??	?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? 1950 ‏
??????? ??????????	????? ????????
???? ????????	?????? ??????? ??????? ??39 ‏
??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???40
	??? ???? ?????? ; 25 ?????? 1951 ? 6 ???? 1955
????? ??	?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? 1951 ‏
??????? ??????????	????? ????????
???? ????????	?????? ??????? ??????? ??40 ‏
??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 26 ???? 1955 ? 18 ?????? 1959
????? ??	?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? 1955 ‏
??????? ??????????	????? ????????
???? ????????	?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ‏
???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????
	?? ?????? ; 5 ????? 1955 ? 1 ?????? 1955
??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 8 ?????? 1959 ? 25 ?????? 1964
????? ??	?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? 1959 ‏
??????? ??????????	????? ????????
???? ????????	?????? ??????? ??????? ??42 ‏
??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 15 ?????? 1964 ? 10 ???? 1966
????? ??	?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? 1964 ‏
??????? ??????????	????? ????????
???? ????????	?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ‏
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??????? ????	???? ???????? ; ???? ?????
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???? ?????	?????? ?????
???? ??	???? ???? ???????? ? ????? ?????
???????	????? ?????
???????
	????? ???? ?????? (1959)
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ???? ???? (Philip John Noel-Baker) ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? 1 ?????? 1889 ????? ?? 8 ?????? 1982.

??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? (Cambridge Union Society). ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? 1912 . ?? ??? 1920 ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? 1500 ???. ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????.

??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? . ??? ??????? ?????? ??? 1924 ? 1929 ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 1933 ? 1934. ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 1929 ?? ????? ??????? . ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????.

??? ??? 1959 ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????.

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? 1924 ???? ??? 1929? ^[9] ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? 1933 ???? ??? 1934. ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 1924 ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????. ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? 1929? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? . ^[10]

??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1931? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? 1932 ?1933. ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 1935? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1936 ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? . ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1950? ????? ??? ????? ???????? .

???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1937. ???? ???? ???? ?? 21 ????? ??? 1938? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????. ≪??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????≫. ^[11]

??? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? 1942 ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? 1945? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???? . ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 1946? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 1947? ????? ??? ???? ???????. ^[12]

??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? 1948 ?? ????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1950. ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? 1946 ?1947? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? 1948? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???. ^[13] ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1959. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1979? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ^[14]^[15] ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????.

???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1970 ? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? . ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1977 ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ^[16] ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? 22 ????? ??? 1977? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ^[17]^[18] ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1965 ??? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? 1960 ???? ??? 1976. ^[19]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ???? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
????? ???? ???? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
????? ???? ???? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)
????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? (??????????)
????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? (??????????)
????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ Colin Matthew , ed. (2004), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (???????????), Oxford: Oxford University Press , QID : Q17565097
^ Hansard 1803?2005 (???????????), QID : Q19204319
^ http://www.assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/AssemblyList/MP-Details-EN.asp?MemberID=547 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://olympics.com/en/athletes/philip-john-noel-baker . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-08-09 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ pace.coe.int (???????????), QID : Q111240972
^ https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1959/noel-baker/facts/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-08-09 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1959/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "Lord Philip Noel-Baker, Nobel Prize Winner" . London School of Economics. ????? ?? ????? ?? 7 ?????? 2008 . ???? ???? ?????? 5 ???? 2009 .
^ Noel-Baker? Philip (1925). The Geneva Protocol for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes . London: P.S. King & Son Ltd.
^ P.J. Noel-Baker comments on air warfare , ww2db.com; accessed 7 December 2014. ???? ?????? 2018-07-12 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "New Ministers at Palace" . Derby Daily Telegraph . 14 ?????? 1947. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-11-02 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |??????= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???= ( ?????? )
^ "NOEL-BAKER DROPPED" . Gloucester Echo . 18 ???? 1948. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-11-02 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |??????= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???= ( ?????? )
^ Nobel Committee information on Noel-Baker , nobelprize.org; accessed 7 December 2014. ???? ?????? 2013-05-26 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Whittaker? David J. (1989). Fighter for peace: Philip Noel-Baker 1889?1982 . York: Sessions. ISBN : 1-85072-056-8 .
^ "No. 47234" . The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 ????? 1977. ?. 7080.
^ "No. 47285" . The London Gazette . 26 ????? 1977. ?. 9679.
^ "No. 20121" . The Edinburgh Gazette . 26 ????? 1977. ?. 861.
^ David Howell, "Baker, Philip John Noel-, Baron Noel-Baker (1889?1982)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2012 ; accessed 7 December 2014. ???? ?????? 2020-04-14 ?? Wayback Machine

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ???? ????

[wikidata-4993f40f659ed779757156960e183392ec9f85b6-1] Colin Matthew , ed. (2004), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (???????????), Oxford: Oxford University Press , QID : Q17565097

[wikidata-5210246a01dc7755e7cd4dac27160862d55b7ae9-2] Hansard 1803?2005 (???????????), QID : Q19204319

[wikidata-0667aa1e85195cb25af2720076a86f279b87a56a-3] ttp://www.assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/AssemblyList/MP-Details-EN.asp?MemberID=547 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-190ac51d0db69df1955e9fd577160926387ac789-4] ttps://olympics.com/en/athletes/philip-john-noel-baker . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-08-09 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-a9b0f8d3c7b2497e1b4e1a8870b891f14b0895fd-5] pace.coe.int (???????????), QID : Q111240972

[wikidata-4079ed752e5a54fd57506de8283122a8552e3004-6] ttps://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1959/noel-baker/facts/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-08-09 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-ff5dc682e9281c88b5f2d8364626dd7b2005e075-7] ttp://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1959/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb-8] ttps://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[9] "Lord Philip Noel-Baker, Nobel Prize Winner" . London School of Economics. ????? ?? ????? ?? 7 ?????? 2008 . ???? ???? ?????? 5 ???? 2009 .

[10] Noel-Baker? Philip (1925). The Geneva Protocol for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes . London: P.S. King & Son Ltd.

[11] P.J. Noel-Baker comments on air warfare , ww2db.com; accessed 7 December 2014. ???? ?????? 2018-07-12 ?? Wayback Machine

[DDT-12] "New Ministers at Palace" . Derby Daily Telegraph . 14 ?????? 1947. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-11-02 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |??????= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???= ( ?????? )

[GE-13] "NOEL-BAKER DROPPED" . Gloucester Echo . 18 ???? 1948. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-11-02 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |??????= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???= ( ?????? )

[14] Nobel Committee information on Noel-Baker , nobelprize.org; accessed 7 December 2014. ???? ?????? 2013-05-26 ?? Wayback Machine

[15] Whittaker? David J. (1989). Fighter for peace: Philip Noel-Baker 1889?1982 . York: Sessions. ISBN : 1-85072-056-8 .

[16] "No. 47234" . The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 ????? 1977. ?. 7080.

[17] "No. 47285" . The London Gazette . 26 ????? 1977. ?. 9679.

[18] "No. 20121" . The Edinburgh Gazette . 26 ????? 1977. ?. 861.

[ODNB-19] David Howell, "Baker, Philip John Noel-, Baron Noel-Baker (1889?1982)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2012 ; accessed 7 December 2014. ???? ?????? 2020-04-14 ?? Wayback Machine

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1901?1925	?????? / ???? (1901) ??????? / ???? (1902) ????? (1903) ???? ??????? ?????? (1904) ????? (1905) ?????? (1906) ?????? / ???? (1907) ????????? / ???? (1908) ??????? / ??????? (1909) ?????? ?????? ?????? (1910) ??? / ?????? (1911) ??? (1912) ???????? (1913) ?????? ?????? (1917) ?????? (1919) ?????? (1920) ???????? / ???? (1921) ????? (1922) ???????? / ???? (1925)
1926?1950	????? / ???????? (1926) ?????? / ???? (1927) ????? (1929) ??? ?????? (1930) ???? / ????? (1931) ????? (1933) ??????? (1934) ???????? (1935) ????? (1936) ????? (1937) ???? ?????? (1938) ?????? ?????? (1944) ?? (1945) ???? / ??? (1946) ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? / ???? ????? ???????? (1947) ???? (1949) ??? (1950)
1951?1975	??? (1951) ??????? (1952) ?????? (1953) ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? (1954) ?????? (1957) ??? (1958) ???? ???? (1959) ?????? (1960) ??????? (1961) ?????? (1962) ICRC / IFRC ? (1963) ???? (1964) ?????? (1965) ????? (1968) ILO ? (1969) ?????? (1970) ????? (1971) ????? / ?? (??? ???????) (1973) ???????? / ???? (1974) ??????? (1975)
1976?2000	??????? / ??????? (1976) ????? ????? ??????? (1977) ??????? / ???? (1978) ???? ????? (1979) ??????? (1980) ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? (1981) ????? / ?????? ?????? (1982) ?????? (1983) ???? (1984) ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? (1985) ????? (1986) ?????? (1987) ???? ??? ?????? (1988) ??? ???? (1989) ????????? (1990) ?? ??? (1991) ?????? (1992) ??????? / ?? ????? (1993) ????? / ????? / ????? (1994) ????? ?????? / ?????? (1995) ???? / ????? ????? (1996) ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? / ??????? (1997) ???? / ?????? (1998) ????? ??? ???? (1999) ??? ???? (2000)
2001???????	????? ??????? / ???? (2001) ????? (2002) ????? (2003) ????? (2004) ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? / ???????? (2005) ???? / ??? ?????? (2006) ??? / ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (2007) ???????? (2008) ?????? (2009) ?????? (2010) ?????? / ???? / ????? ( 2011 ) ??????? ???????? (2012) ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? (2013) ?????? ???????? / ????? ?????? (2014) ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (2015) ???? ?????? (2016) ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (2017) ????? ???? / ????? ??????? (2018) ??? ???? ??? (2019) ?????? ??????? ??????? (2020) ???? / ??????? (2021) ?????????? / ???????? / ???? ??????? ??????? ( 2022 ) ???? ????? (2023)