한국   대만   중국   일본 
???? ?????? - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

???? ??????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
Singin 'in the Rain (1952) ???? ????
???? ???? ??? ??? ??? (1935)

?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? . [1] ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? . [2] ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? . [3] ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????.?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????.

????? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

1930 - 1950 ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? 1923-1924. ??????? ?? ????? 1926? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? [??????????] ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? (????? ???????) ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. [4] ??? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? 1927? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? "Dirty Hands"?"Dirty Face"?"Toot, Toot, Tootsie"?"Blue Skies"?"My Mammy".??? ?????? ???? ?????:≪?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???≫ ????? ????? ??? ??????≪? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????.≫ [2] ? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????.?? ??? 1928 ? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? [??????????] ??? ??? ?????? ??????. [4] ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????. [5] ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? 1929 ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? 1929 . ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? 1929 ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (??????? ???????) ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? . [5] ??? ?????? ??? ?. ?1930-1950 ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? . [6] ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? 1929? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? {???|?? ????? (1929)|On with the Show! (1929 film)}} ? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? (Gold Diggers of Broadway (1929 ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? 1939. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? 1929 ? 1930 ???: ??? ?????? (1929)? ???? (1929)? The Vagabond King (1930)? Follow Thru (1930)? Bright Lights (1930)? ?????? ?????? (1930)? ???? ?? ??? ? (1930), '?' The Rogue Song (1930), ????? ?????? (1930), ????? ????? (1930), Sweet Kitty Bellairs (1930), Under a Texas Moon (1930), Bride of the Regiment (1930), Whoopee! (1930), ??? ????? (????) (1930), Viennese Nights (1930)? ????? ?????? (1930). ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ???? ?? 100 ???? ???? 1929?1930? ????? ????? ??? 14 ?????? ??? 1931. [7] ? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? 1930. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? Life of the Party (1930) ????? ???? Fifty Million Frenchmen (1931) ? Manhattan Parade (1932). [3]

2014 - ????: ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???! ? ?????? ? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?Hairsparay ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? . ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????. [8]

??????? ????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? .

?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? (????? ??????)? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????????????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? (?? ?????? ?? ??? 1913)? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? (DEV D) (????? ?????? ?????? ) ?? ??? 2009 . ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? (????? ?????? ???? ) ?? ??? 2017.

??????? ??????? ??????? (1930 - 1940) [ ??? ]

??????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ?????? Achhut Kanya (1936)

???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? . ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????. [9] ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? . [10]

??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? (1931)? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. [11] ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????.

????? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Kenrick, John. "History of Musical Film, 1927-30: Hollywood Learns To Sing" . Musicals101.com, 2004, accessed May 17, 2010 ???? ?????? 25 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  2. ^ ? ? '"Eyman, Scott. The Speed of Sound: Hollywood and the Talkie Revolution Simon & Schuster, 1997, p. 160
  3. ^ ? ? Kenrick, John. "History of Musical Film, 1930s: Part I: 'Hip, Hooray and Ballyhoo'" . Musicals101.com, 2003, accessed May 17, 2010 ???? ?????? 15 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  4. ^ ? ? Kenrick, John (2014). "History of Musical Film 1927-30: Hollywood Learns To Sing" [????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????: 1927-30] (???????????). musicals101. Archived from the original (HTML) on 2020-04-28 . Retrieved 2024-06-24 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ?????? ??? ??????? |??? ??????= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |date= ( help )
  5. ^ ? ? Kenrick, John. "History of Musical Film, 1927-30: Part II" . Musicals101.com, 2004, accessed May 17, 2010 ???? ?????? 8 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  6. ^ "THE 11TH ACADEMY AWARDS" [?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? (????????)] (???????????). ???? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ? ?????????? : Oscars.org. 1939. Archived from the original on 2020-07-09 . Retrieved 2024-06-24 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ???? "1939" ?? ?????? ( help ) ????? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ( link )
  7. ^ Kenrick, John. "History of Musical Film, 1930s: Part I: 'Hip, Hooray and Ballyhoo'" . Musicals101.com, 2003 ???? ?????? 28 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  8. ^ "Build my gallows high: Joshua Oppenheimer on The Act of Killing" . British Film Institute (???????????). Archived from the original on 2020-05-27 . Retrieved 2018-04-29 .
  9. ^ Gokulsing? K. Moti? Dissanayake, Wimal (2004). Indian Popular Cinema: A Narrative of Cultural Change . Trentham Books. ?.  98 ?99. ISBN : 978-1-85856-329-9 .
  10. ^ Gooptu? Sharmistha (2010). Bengali Cinema: 'An Other Nation' . ??????? . ?. 38. ISBN : 9781136912177 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-11.
  11. ^ "Talking Images, 75 Years of Cinema" . The Tribune . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-03-09 .
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