???????? ?????

???????? ?????
??????? ?????
???????	1967 (????? 57 ???) ; ?????
??????	???????? ??????? ; ????
???? ??	??????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ???????? (???????: ??????? ??????? ) (?1993) ; ????? ????? (?1989)
???? ?????????	????? ?????
??????	????? ???????? ??????? ?????????
??????	??????????
???? ?????	????
????? ??	????? ?????
???????
	????? ???? ????? ‏ (2019) ; ???? ???? ???? (2016) ; ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ‏ (2015) ; ????? ??????? ??????? (2010) ; ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (2010) ; ????? ???? ???????? (2009) ; ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ‏ (2007) ; ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? (1998)
	????? ????? - ?????

???????? ????? ( ??????????? : Victoria Kaspi )? (?? ?????? 30 ????? 1967) ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? . ^[7]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?? ????? ? ????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????. ^[8] ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1989? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? 1993 ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ^[8] ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1999. ^[8] ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ^[9] ??? ??? 2006 ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????. ^[10] ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ^[11] ????? ?????? . ^[12] ????? ????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ^[9] ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??. ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? . ^[10]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? G11.2?0.3 ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 386 ?. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 12 ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? . ^[13]

???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????. ^[11] ^[14]

????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ^[15] PSR J1748-2446ad ? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ^[15] ? (???????? ???? ???? ??????) ≪????? ??????? ??????≫ ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ^[15] ^[16]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ??? ?. ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 1998? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? 2004? ^[11] ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2006? ^[17] ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? 2007? ?Prix Marie-Victorin? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?? ??? 2009. ^[8] ^[15] ?? ??? 2010? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? . ^[18] ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 2010. ?? ??? 2016? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????. ^[19] ^[20] ?? ??? 2016? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????. ^[21]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? https://prixduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/recipiendaires/victoria-kaspi/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-11-19 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ http://www.physics.mcgill.ca/~vkaspi/cv.pdf . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-07-16 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ . DOI : 10.1038/D41586-019-03749-0 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |????= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? )
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20110606042238/http://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/new-fellows-2010/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-05-01 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://rsc-src.ca/en/awards-excellence/past-award-winners . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy (???????????), American Astronomical Society , QID : Q99569816
^ Les Prix du Quebec - la laureate Victoria Kaspi . (In French.) ???? ?????? 03 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? Les Prix du Quebec - la laureate Victoria Kaspi. (In French.)
^ ^? ^? Victoria Kaspi, by Bronwyn Chester, McGill Reporter, January 25, 2001.
^ ^? ^? Reaching for stars: juggling ambition, angst Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine, Montreal Gazette, February 6, 2007.
^ ^? ^? ^? 2004 CAP Herzberg Medal will be awarded to Dr. Victoria Kaspi Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine, Canadian Association of Physicists, retrieved 2010-01-24.
^ Arnold, Janice (6 June 2016). "Jewish McGill Prof First Woman to Win Coveted Gerhard Herzberg Medal". Canadian Jewish News.
^ Scientists Find Second Pulsar and Link It to Ancient Supernova, John Noble Wilford, New York Times, January 11, 2001.
^ Evidence Helps Confirm Existence of Powerful Magnetars, Robert Roy Britt, space.com, September 11, 2002.
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? Kaspi earns Quebec’s top honour, McGill Reporter, January 24, 2010.
^ Researchers catch nature in the act of "recycling" a star, Space Daily, May 22, 2009.
^ McGill professor Vicky Kaspi awarded coveted Steacie Prize, McGill University, December 14, 2006.
^ "New Fellows 2010: H-K".
^ "Victoria Kaspi, neutron star researcher at McGill, wins $1M Herzberg medal". CBC News. February 16, 2016.
^ Mehta, Diana (February 16, 2016). "Une scientifique de McGill est la premiere femme a recevoir la medaille Herzberg" (in French). La Presse Canadienne.
^ "Governor General Announces 100 New Appointments to the Order of Canada as Canada Turns 150". The Governor General of Canada His Excellency the Right Honourable David Johnston. Retrieved 31 December 2016.

???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[wikidata-ec03d6a1e866f65cb0d83205648156688e4e1034-1] ? ^? https://prixduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/recipiendaires/victoria-kaspi/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-11-19 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-3c9dc99594a7e5c7252f6f51a2461eb2d46e44d7-2] ttp://www.physics.mcgill.ca/~vkaspi/cv.pdf . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-07-16 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-cf2b15a7fc0b23a8180a8dde1a9aaaa9796e1a5c-3] . DOI : 10.1038/D41586-019-03749-0 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |????= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? )

[wikidata-3d5f4e8f431ed5d984e9827850624db5b22faffa-4] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20110606042238/http://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/new-fellows-2010/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-05-01 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-dac7c782cab314bda6de521c7bda1413f1657c33-5] ttps://rsc-src.ca/en/awards-excellence/past-award-winners . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-16271a59059ed9eab8fb7d168a00017713199110-6] Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy (???????????), American Astronomical Society , QID : Q99569816

[pmv-7] Les Prix du Quebec - la laureate Victoria Kaspi . (In French.) ???? ?????? 03 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[مولد_تلقائيا1-8] ? ^? ^? ^? Les Prix du Quebec - la laureate Victoria Kaspi. (In French.)

[مولد_تلقائيا3-9] ? ^? Victoria Kaspi, by Bronwyn Chester, McGill Reporter, January 25, 2001.

[مولد_تلقائيا2-10] ? ^? Reaching for stars: juggling ambition, angst Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine, Montreal Gazette, February 6, 2007.

[مولد_تلقائيا4-11] ? ^? ^? 2004 CAP Herzberg Medal will be awarded to Dr. Victoria Kaspi Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine, Canadian Association of Physicists, retrieved 2010-01-24.

[12] Arnold, Janice (6 June 2016). "Jewish McGill Prof First Woman to Win Coveted Gerhard Herzberg Medal". Canadian Jewish News.

[13] Scientists Find Second Pulsar and Link It to Ancient Supernova, John Noble Wilford, New York Times, January 11, 2001.

[14] Evidence Helps Confirm Existence of Powerful Magnetars, Robert Roy Britt, space.com, September 11, 2002.

[مولد_تلقائيا5-15] ? ^? ^? ^? Kaspi earns Quebec’s top honour, McGill Reporter, January 24, 2010.

[16] Researchers catch nature in the act of "recycling" a star, Space Daily, May 22, 2009.

[17] McGill professor Vicky Kaspi awarded coveted Steacie Prize, McGill University, December 14, 2006.

[18] "New Fellows 2010: H-K".

[19] "Victoria Kaspi, neutron star researcher at McGill, wins $1M Herzberg medal". CBC News. February 16, 2016.

[20] Mehta, Diana (February 16, 2016). "Une scientifique de McGill est la premiere femme a recevoir la medaille Herzberg" (in French). La Presse Canadienne.

[21] "Governor General Announces 100 New Appointments to the Order of Canada as Canada Turns 150". The Governor General of Canada His Excellency the Right Honourable David Johnston. Retrieved 31 December 2016.

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