???????? ??????? ???? ????? (??????????? Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa) ???? ??? (21 ?????? 1840? - 5 ????? 1901) ????? ???? ????? ??????
???????? ???? ??????? ???????
??????? ?????
. ?????? ?????
????????
??? 1841?. ????? ???? ?????????
???????
? ?????
??????
??????? ?? ?????????? ????????
?????? ??????
. ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ≪??????????? ???????≫.
[7]
???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ???????? ??????? ?????
??????????
????? ?? ????
??????
????????????? ?????????
???????
????? ???????
??? ???? ??????? ?????????. ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? 1862.
???? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????????. ????
??????? ??????
?? ??? 1888 -??? 99 ??? ?? ??????- ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????? (??????????: Kaiserin Friedrich). ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? 5 ????? 1901? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? 22 ????? 1901.
[8]
?? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? 3777 ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? 4000 ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? 1858 ?1900.
?????? ??????? ????????
[
???
]
???? ??????? ???????? ?? 21 ?????? 1840 ??
??? ????????
?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????: ≪?? ?????: ???? ????!≫ ??? ??????: ≪?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????!≫.
[9]
???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? 10 ?????? 1841 (?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????) ?? ???
???? ?????? ????????
-?????? ?????. ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? (????? ??????) ???? ??????? (???? ??????) ???? ????-????? ????? (???? ?? ????? ????. ??? ??? ????????? ????? ???) ???? ????? (????? ??????) ????? ?????? (?????? ??????) ????? ???? (?????).
[10]
???? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????. ?? 19 ????? 1841? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? (?????? ????? ?????? ??????) ?? 9 ?????? 1841. ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????.
[11]
??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???. ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????. ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????
??????? ?????
??? ??????.
[12]
??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? 48 ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???????. ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????.
[13]
???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? 18 ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????????. ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????. ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? 8:20 ?????? ?????? ?????? 18:00 ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????.
[14]
????? ?????? ???????? -??????- ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????. ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????. ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????.
[15]
[16]
??? ???? ?? ???????
[
???
]
??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????-??????-?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? 1846. ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1848 ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????.
[17]
?? ??? 1851? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? (??????? ?????) ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????. ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? (???? ???? ?? ????? 11 ???? ????? ??? ?? 19 ???). ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????.
[17]
?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????. ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???.
??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????. ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????.
????? ??????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
- ^
?
?
Benezit Dictionary of Artists | Victoria
(???????????).
Oxford University Press
. 2006.
ISBN
:
978-0-19-977378-7
.
OCLC
:
662407525
.
OL
:
33251159M
.
QID
:
Q24255573
.
- ^
?
?
Encyclopædia Britannica | Victoria
(???????????),
QID
:
Q5375741
- ^
?
?
?
RKDartists
(??????????),
QID
:
Q17299517
- ^
?
?
Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Viktoria (Deutsches Reich)
(??????????),
QID
:
Q237227
- ^
?
?
FemBio-Datenbank | Viktoria von Preußen
(?????????? ???????????),
QID
:
Q61356138
- ^
?
?
A Historical Dictionary of British Women
(???????????) (2nd ed.).
Routledge
. 17 Dec 2003.
ISBN
:
978-1-85743-228-2
.
QID
:
Q124350773
.
- ^
Hagenhoff, M. Pelagia. The Educational Philosophy of Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. 1946: p. 3.
ISBN 978-1-258-29008-5
]
- ^
Queen Victoria's Journals
[retrieved 26 June 2016].
???? ??????
2021-12-22 ??
Wayback Machine
- ^
Dobson (ed.) 1998, p. 400.
- ^
Dobson (ed.) 1998, p. 406.
- ^
Dobson (ed.) 1998, p. 405.
- ^
"Yvonne's Royalty Home Page: Royal Christenings"
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2011-08-06
. ???? ???? ??????
2009-07-11
.
- ^
Pakula 1999, pp. 11-13
- ^
Pakula 1999, p. 21.
- ^
Pakula 1999, pp. 16?21.
- ^
Sinclair 1987, p. 26.
- ^
?
?
Pakula 1999, p. 30.
|
---|
?????
| |
---|
?????
| |
---|
????
| |
---|
?????
| |
---|
????
| |
---|
|
---|
.
|
????? ?????
| |
---|
????? ??????
| |
---|
????? ??????
| |
---|
????? ??????
| |
---|
????? ??????
| |
---|
????? ??????
| |
---|
????? ??????
| |
---|
????? ??????
| |
---|
????? ??????
| |
---|
????? ??????
| |
---|
????? ?????? ???
| |
---|
????? ?????? ???
| |
---|
× ??? ?????
|