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^ "Piaggio Group Launches Market Expansion Plans" . Rider Magazine . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-01-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-09-03 .
^ Vespa - A Story of Success ???? ?????? 5 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Traeger? Carol. "Vespa: City-Mobile, Italian Style" . The Car Connection . High Gear Media. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-09-14 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????? ?? |???= ( ?????? )

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[1] "Piaggio Group Launches Market Expansion Plans" . Rider Magazine . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-01-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-09-03 .

[2] Vespa - A Story of Success ???? ?????? 5 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] Traeger? Carol. "Vespa: City-Mobile, Italian Style" . The Car Connection . High Gear Media. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-09-14 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????? ?? |???= ( ?????? )

[1]

[2]

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