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??? ??? 1900 ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ???? . [1]

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??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????????. ?? ???? ???????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? . [2] ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? . [3] ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? . [4]

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?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???. ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? .

???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? . ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????.

?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ???? . ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? . ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.

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?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???????.

???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? (??? ????? ??? ???????) ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????.

??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????. ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? (v/c)? 2 ? ??? v ?? ???? ????? ?c ?? ???? ????? . ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? c? 2 ?????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????. ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? . ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????????. [5] [6] [7]

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  1. ^ Weidner and Sells, Elementary Modern Physics Preface p.iii, 1968
  2. ^ Morin? David (2008). Introduction to Classical Mechanics . New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN : 9780521876223 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-02.
  3. ^ Barut? Asim O. (1980) [1964]. Introduction to Classical Mechanics . New York: Dover Publications . ISBN : 9780486640389 .
  4. ^ Einstein? Albert (2004) [1920]. Relativity . Robert W. Lawson. New York: Barnes & Noble. ISBN : 9780760759219 .
  5. ^ Wojciech H. Zurek, Decoherence, einselection, and the quantum origins of the classical, Reviews of Modern Physics 2003, 75, 715 or ????? ?? : quant-ph/0105127
  6. ^ Wojciech H. Zurek , Decoherence and the transition from quantum to classical, Physics Today , 44, pp 36?44 (1991)
  7. ^ Wojciech H. Zurek: Decoherence and the Transition from Quantum to Classical?Revisited Los Alamos Science Number 27 2002 ???? ?????? 14 ????? 2021 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .