?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
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((
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:
Entartete Kunst
)? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???
????? ??????
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. ????? ??????????
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??????? ???????
??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ≪????? ?????? ????????≫? ??? ???????
?????
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?? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????.
[1]
???? ???
???? ??????
?????
??????
? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??
??????
?? ??? 1937? ?????? ?? 650 ??? ???
?????
??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????
???????
.
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≫
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?????
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?????????
. ??? ??
???
??????? ??????????.
[2]
?? ????? ?? ???????
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???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???
??
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- ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????
???????
?
????????
???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????.
[3]
?????? ??????
? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????
??????????
????? ≪???? ?????≫ (
Gossenmalerei
[4]
?????
???? ???????
?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????
A Weavers 'Revolt
????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1898.
[5]
?? ??? 1913? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ≪?? ???????? ?? ????≫.
?? ??? 1930 ????
?????? ????
? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????.
[6]
?????? ??? ????? 70 ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? Weimar
Schlossmuseum
?? ??? 1930? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????
????????? ??????
? ???? ???? ??????.
[4]
?????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????. ??? ??
??????? ?????????
???????
? ??? ????
???????? ??????????
?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????.
[7]
?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????
????????
?????????
?????????
? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
[8]
???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? "??? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????.
[9]
?? ????? ??????? ≪????????≫ ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ≪??????≫ ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????
?????? ???????
?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????.
[10]
??????
[
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]
?????
[
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]
???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 31 ????? 1933? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????: ?? ?????
??? ?????
? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????.
[11]
?? ?????? 1933?
???? ????? ??????
????? (
???? ????? ??????
)? ????
????? ?????
-???? ?????? ??????? ?????
????????
- ???????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? (???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????)? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ≪????? ?????≫ ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????: ≪?? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????≫.
[12]
????? ??? 1935 ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? 100000 ???.
???? ????
[
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]
???????
[
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]
???????
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- ^
"Entartete Kunst (Degenerate Art), complete inventory of over 16,000 artworks confiscated by the Nazi regime from public institutions in Germany, 1937?1938, Reichsministerium fur Volksaufklarung und Propaganda. Victoria and Albert Museum, Albert Gleizes,
Landschaft bei Paris
, n. 7030, Volume 2, p. 57 (includes the Entartete Kunst inventory)"
. Vam.ac.uk. 30 ????? 1939. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-09-08
. ???? ???? ??????
2014-08-14
.
- ^
"The Collection | Entartete Kunst"
. MoMA. ????? ??
?????
?? 2015-05-10
. ???? ???? ??????
2010-08-12
.
- ^
Adam 1992, p. 29.
- ^
?
?
Kuhnel, Anita (2003). "Entartete Kunst".
Grove Art Online
.
- ^
Goldstein, Robert Justin, and Andrew Nedd (2015).
Political Censorship of the Visual Arts in Nineteenth-Century Europe: Arresting Images
. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 159. (
????
9780230248700
).
- ^
Zalampas, Sherree Owens, 1937- (1990).
Adolf Hitler : a psychological interpretation of his views on architecture, art, and music
. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green University Popular Press.
ISBN
:
0879724870
.
OCLC
:
22438356
.
{{
??????? ?????
}}
: ????? ?????????: ????? ?????: ????? ???????? (
link
) ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? (
link
)
, p. 54
- ^
Barron 1991, p. 10.
- ^
Grosshans 1983, p. 87.
- ^
Grosshans 1983, p. 86.
- ^
Barron 1991, p. 83.
- ^
Adam 1992, p. 52.
- ^
Adam 1992, p. 53.
